This module provides a deep dive into the Indian Constitution, governance structures, and political systems. It covers the fundamental principles of the Constitution, legislative and executive processes, judicial functioning, and democratic governance, making it crucial for aspirants to understand the foundations of India’s political system.
Key Components:
Indian Constitution: Comprehensive study of the Constitution, including its structure, features, and amendments. Special focus on important provisions such as Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties.
Parliament and State Legislatures: Analysis of the functioning of the Indian Parliament, legislative procedures, the role of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and state legislatures. Discussion on bills, motions, committees, and the budgetary process.
Executive and Judiciary: Study of the powers, responsibilities, and functioning of the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Governor, and the Chief Minister. Detailed coverage of the judiciary, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and the role of judicial review.
Federalism: Understanding the federal structure of India, center-state relations, devolution of powers, and recent challenges to federalism.
Electoral Reforms: Discussion on the Election Commission, electoral processes, and reforms needed to improve the democratic process. Special focus on issues like voter participation, political funding, and electoral malpractices.
Contemporary Issues in Polity: Analysis of current political issues like judicial activism, separation of powers, cooperative federalism, and decentralization. Case studies on landmark constitutional amendments and Supreme Court judgments.
Learning Outcomes:
Gain a clear understanding of the structure and functioning of Indian democracy.
Develop the ability to analyze constitutional provisions and landmark judgments.
Master key concepts of governance, legislative processes, and the role of civil society.
Be well-prepared for both Prelims and Mains on Indian Polity and Governance.