CIVIL WAR IN SUDAN TOPIC: (GS2) INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: INDIAN EXPRESS Sudan has been embroiled in a devastating civil war since April 2023, involving two major factions: the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This conflict has caused widespread suffering and displacement, with millions affected. Origins of the Conflict Power Struggle:
CLASSICAL LANGUAGES OF INDIA The Government of India has been recognizing certain languages as "Classical Languages" to preserve their ancient heritage and cultural significance. Recently, the Union Cabinet expanded the list by recognizing five more languages: Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. These languages, along with previously recognized ones, represent India's rich linguistic diversity and
AYUSHMAN BHARAT DIGITAL MISSION (ABDM) The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) was launched in 2021 as part of the Government of India's efforts to revolutionize the healthcare sector. It aims to create a national digital health ecosystem that enhances the accessibility, efficiency, and transparency of healthcare services across the country. The mission integrates digital health
CASTE-BASED DISCRIMINATION IN PRISON MANUALS AND ITS UNCONSTITUTIONALITY TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY: INDIAN EXPRESS The Supreme Court of India recently delivered a landmark judgment on October 3, 2024, declaring the caste-based division of labour in prisons as unconstitutional. The ruling addresses several discriminatory provisions in prison manuals across various Indian states, which perpetuate caste-based labour assignments.
RATIONALISATION OF CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEMES AND LAUNCH OF NATIONAL MISSION ON EDIBLE OILS-OILSEEDS: KEY HIGHLIGHTS The Union Cabinet has recently made significant changes to streamline agricultural initiatives by rationalising 18 centrally sponsored schemes. Among the most notable steps is the introduction of the National Mission on Edible Oils–Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) aimed at boosting domestic production of
SUPREME COURT’S OBSERVATION ON MISUSE OF SECTION 498A IPC AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT Recently, the Supreme Court noted that Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (now part of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) and the Domestic Violence Act of 2005 are often misused. Both laws were introduced to protect women from domestic cruelty and violence,
PHYSICS NOBEL PRIZE 2024 TOPIC: (GS3) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: INDIAN EXPRESS In 2024, the Nobel Prize in Physics recognized two scientists, John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton, for their groundbreaking contributions to artificial neural networks (ANNs), which are the backbone of modern artificial intelligence (AI). Their work has significantly advanced the field of machine learning, enabling
NATIONAL HEALTH ACCOUNTS (NHA) ESTIMATES The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare recently released the National Health Account (NHA) estimates for the fiscal years 2020-21 and 2021-22. These reports are part of a series that track healthcare spending trends in India, helping in better understanding of the country's health expenditure patterns. Key Findings of
DRDO’S NEW INITIATIVE - FIVE DEEP-TECH PROJECTS The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is launching a new initiative to advance military technologies in India. This initiative focuses on funding five deep-tech projects, each receiving up to Rs 50 crore. The aim is to enhance India's defence capabilities through indigenisation, reduce dependence on foreign imports,
RBI MONETARY POLICY UPDATE TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY: INDIAN EXPRESS The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently held its policy review meeting and shifted its stance from "withdrawal of accommodation" to a "neutral" stance, indicating a potential rate cut in the near future. This move reflects the balanced state of inflation and economic growth at present.
NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2024 In 2024, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton for their groundbreaking work on artificial neural networks (ANNs) and machine learning (ML). Their research laid the foundation for various technological advancements, influencing fields such as physics, biology, healthcare, and artificial intelligence (AI),
ROLE OF ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS AND ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS (AGES) IN INDIA'S DIABETES SURGE A recent study published in the International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition has brought attention to the role of ultra-processed foods and Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) in the rising cases of diabetes in India. This study, funded by the
