GLOBAL HEALTH STRATEGY AND CHALLENGES IN INDIA TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY: THE HINDU The World Bank's recent report, Unlocking the Power of Healthy Longevity: Demographic Change, Non-communicable Diseases, and Human Capital (September 2024), addresses the rapid increase in global aging and the shift towards non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as leading causes of death, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
NANO-COATED FERTILISERS Nano-coated fertilisers represent a groundbreaking advancement in agricultural technology, particularly in nutrient delivery. Recently, Indian scientists developed nano-coated muriate of potash, a form of nano fertiliser, aimed at enhancing the nutrient use efficiency (NUE) of traditional fertilisers. These nano-coated fertilisers not only support efficient nutrient absorption but also improve crop yield, soil fertility,
STATE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024 REPORT The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations released its State of Food and Agriculture 2024 report, revealing hidden global costs in agrifood systems totalling approximately USD 12 trillion per year. These costs largely stem from unhealthy dietary habits and environmental harm, prompting a call for reform in
DELIMITATION AND FEDERALISM IN INDIA TOPIC: (GS2) INDIAN POLITY: THE HINDU With the delimitation freeze ending in 2026, the issue has re-emerged as critical for India's federal structure and ethno-linguistic balance. Concerns are growing over how recalibration could affect the representation of non-Hindi states, potentially shifting political influence toward Hindi-speaking regions. What is Delimitation? Delimitation
THE INTER-STATE COUNCIL: A TOOL FOR STRENGTHENING COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM IN INDIA The Inter-State Council (ISC) is a vital institution established to foster cooperation between the central government and state governments, supporting India’s federal structure. Recently, the ISC was reconstituted with the Prime Minister as its chairperson, emphasizing a renewed focus on cooperative federalism and harmonious
MENTAL HEALTH IN INDIA: ADDRESSING A GROWING CRISIS Mental health in India is an urgent public health issue, recently highlighted by the Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2021 report. This report brings attention to the deepening mental health challenges in India, particularly underscoring a high rate of suicides among men and the limited access
REIMPOSITION OF AFSPA IN MANIPUR TOPIC: (GS2) INDIAN POLITY: THE HINDU The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been reimposed by the Union Home Ministry in certain areas of Manipur. AFSPA was previously lifted from these areas in 2022 due to an improved security environment, but recent unrest has led to its reinstatement. Background
OECD’S AGRICULTURAL POLICY MONITORING REPORT The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a global forum supporting economic growth, releases an annual Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation report to assess agricultural support across 54 nations. The 2024 report highlights that India effectively taxed its farmers around $120 billion in 2023, the highest among evaluated countries,
SUPREME COURT GUIDELINES ON BULLDOZER JUSTICE Recently, the Supreme Court of India established comprehensive guidelines under Article 142 of the Constitution to address concerns over the demolition of properties without due legal process. The ruling emphasized the unconstitutionality of demolishing properties of accused individuals without following established legal protocols. Bulldozer Justice: Refers to demolishing the
UNIVERSITIES ARE DIFFERENT FROM RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS TOPIC: (GS2) INDIAN POLITY: THE HINDU The Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), established in 1877 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Recent developments, including the Supreme Court's 2024 ruling on AMU's minority status, have sparked a renewed conversation on the role of universities as institutions of secular education distinct from religious
JANJATIYA GAURAV DIVAS: CELEBRATING TRIBAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO INDIA'S FREEDOM STRUGGLE Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is a significant occasion observed annually on 15th November to honour and celebrate the contributions of India’s tribal communities, especially in the fight for India’s independence. This day highlights the sacrifices made by tribal leaders and freedom fighters like Birsa Munda, whose
SUSTAINABILITY IN INDIA'S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR India's rising agricultural exports, especially tea and sugar, are driving economic growth. However, this surge brings challenges, including environmental degradation, resource mismanagement, and labour exploitation. Sustainable agriculture ensures long-term productivity while balancing economic, ecological, and social needs. What Does Sustainability in Agriculture Mean? Economic Sustainability Sustainability is more than economic
