REFORMS IN MERCHANT SHIPPING TOPIC: (GS2) SOCIAL JUSTICE: THE HINDU India's maritime sector is undergoing a transformative phase with the introduction of the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024 and the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024. These Bills aim to address the outdated provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 and the Coasting Vessels Act, 1838, providing a
THE NINETYEAST RIDGE AND ITS FORMATION The Ninetyeast Ridge, a 5,000-kilometer underwater mountain chain in the Indian Ocean, has long intrigued geologists. Traditionally believed to have formed from a stationary hotspot, recent research challenges this idea, suggesting the ridge was created by a moving hotspot. Key Findings of the Study Formation by a Moving
CUMBUM TANK IN ANDHRA PRADESH India has a rich history of water harvesting systems, showcasing ancient engineering marvels and sustainable practices. These systems not only supported agriculture and domestic use but also demonstrated the wisdom of water conservation adapted to local climatic conditions. The Cumbum Tank in Andhra Pradesh recently gained attention for its historical
INDIA-JAPAN FORUM 2024 The India-Japan Forum, held recently in New Delhi, emphasized strengthening bilateral ties between India and Japan. A notable focus was on advancing collaboration in semiconductor technology and expanding the strategic partnership within the Indo-Pacific region, aligning with the goals of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad). Key Highlights of the India-Japan Forum
STREAMLINING DEATH PENALTY AND MERCY PETITION GUIDELINES: SUPREME COURT The Supreme Court of India recently issued comprehensive guidelines to address delays and inefficiencies in executing death sentences and processing mercy petitions. These directives aim to streamline the process, safeguard rights, and ensure fair implementation. Key Guidelines on Death Penalty and Mercy Petitions Establishment of Dedicated
DEEPENING INDIA’S SPACE AMBITIONS TOPIC: (GS3) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: THE HINDU India has set ambitious goals for its space program over the next two decades, focusing on human spaceflight, a space station, and lunar exploration. A critical element to achieving these goals is the development of powerful and reusable rockets, including ISRO’s Next Generation Launch
ASSISTED DYING: A DEBATE ON CHOICE AND DIGNITY TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY: THE HINDU The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, 2024-25, aims to grant terminally ill adults the right to seek medical assistance to end their suffering. Its introduction has sparked ethical, legal, and moral debates, with global implications. Key Highlights of the Bill
THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (NGT) AND HIMALAYAN GLACIAL LAKES: A CONCERN FOR CLIMATE AND COMMUNITIES The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has recently taken suo motu cognizance of a news report highlighting the alarming rise in Himalayan glacial lakes. Over the last 13 years, these lakes have expanded by approximately 10.81% due to increasing temperatures, resulting
RISING AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT IN INDIA: CAUSES AND CONCERNS From 2017-18 to 2023-24, the number of Indians working in agriculture saw a sharp rise of 68 million, marking a reversal of the previous trend of workforce reduction in the sector. This surge, largely driven by women and concentrated in economically weaker states, raises important questions about
URBAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLLS: A MISSING SPOTLIGHT TOPIC: (GS2) INDIAN POLITY: THE HINDU Urban Local Governments (ULGs), empowered by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, are critical for urban governance and service delivery. Despite this, their potential remains underutilized, with timely elections gaining renewed attention amid discussions on simultaneous elections (ONOE). Challenges with ULG
DISPUTE OVER CESSES AND SURCHARGES A COMPLICATED ISSUE: ARVIND PANAGARIYA Cesses and surcharges are important tools in India's taxation system, allowing the government to raise additional revenue for specific purposes or to address fiscal challenges. However, their growing use by the central government has raised concerns about fiscal federalism, transparency, and equity. What are Cess
RBI AND THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT - DISPUTE The relationship between the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the central government plays a critical role in maintaining economic stability and growth. However, disagreements over policy decisions and institutional roles have occasionally created tensions. The recent conclusion of Shaktikanta Das's tenure as RBI Governor highlights these ongoing
