WITNESS PROTECTION SCHEME, 2018 Witnesses are integral to the criminal justice system as they help ensure a fair trial by providing crucial evidence. However, in India, witnesses often face intimidation, threats, and even harm, leading to their reluctance in testifying. To address these concerns, the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 was introduced. Despite being an important
PLASTIC WASTE CRISIS IN THE HIMALAYAN REGION The Himalayan region, renowned for its pristine landscapes and ecological significance, is grappling with a rising plastic waste crisis. Since 2018, the "Himalayan Cleanup (THC)" initiative has united volunteers annually to not only clean waste from the area but also to track its sources through detailed audits. This
JUDICIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN INDIA TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY: THE HINDU Judicial accountability refers to the mechanisms that ensure judges perform their duties in an ethical, impartial, and transparent manner. Recently, the Supreme Court expressed concern over comments made by a Karnataka High Court judge, sparking discussions about the challenges in disciplining members of the judiciary. The
SHIPBUILDING MISSION India's shipbuilding industry has seen significant focus in recent years, driven by the "Make in India" initiative and the government's goal of becoming a global maritime hub by 2047. The Shipbuilding Mission aims to propel India into the ranks of leading maritime nations through a combination of strategic planning, investment, and international collaboration.
8th INDIA WATER WEEK (IWW) 2024 The 8th India Water Week (IWW) 2024 was inaugurated by the President of India in New Delhi, organized under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. This significant international event serves as a platform for discussions and collaboration on water resource management, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices in addressing water-related
AIR QUALITY LIFE INDEX (AQLI) 2024 The Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) recently released the Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) 2024, highlighting critical issues regarding air pollution and its impact on global health. The report highlights the severe consequences of poor air quality, particularly in countries like India, where a significant
INDIA’S PROPOSALS ON FISHERIES SUBSIDIES AT THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) India has been actively advocating for regulations on fisheries subsidies at the World Trade Organization (WTO) to address unsustainable fishing practices and protect the livelihoods of small fishermen. The global concern over overfishing and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing has led to discussions
WORLD TOURISM DAY 2024 World Tourism Day is an annual event celebrated globally on September 27th to raise awareness about the social, cultural, and economic significance of tourism. In 2024, the theme “Tourism and Peace” was adopted, emphasizing how tourism fosters cross-cultural understanding, promotes peace, and contributes to global stability. By encouraging dialogue and cultural
A RICE VARIETY TO CURB FARM FIRES: PUSA-2090 TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY: INDIAN EXPRESS Stubble burning has long been a major environmental challenge, especially in North India, due to its contribution to air pollution. The rice variety Pusa-2090 promises a solution, providing farmers with an alternative to Pusa-44, a popular but environmentally detrimental crop. With shorter
IMPACT OF LA NIÑA ON INDIA'S AIR QUALITY AND WINTER TOPIC: (GS1) GEOGRAPHY: INDIAN EXPRESS La Niña is a climate phenomenon that influences global weather patterns, and its delayed impact can have significant effects on air quality in India. The winter of 2023-24 is expected to witness worsening pollution due to La Niña's interaction with
REGULATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF CBI IN STATE INVESTIGATIONS The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) plays a crucial role in handling significant and complex criminal cases in India. However, the decision to transfer an investigation from state police to the CBI is not taken lightly. Recent judicial rulings have emphasized the need for explicit and
SUPREME COURT RULING ON PMLA AND BAIL: A LANDMARK JUDGMENT The Supreme Court of India recently delivered a significant ruling that addressed the misuse of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, especially regarding prolonged pretrial detention. The court criticized the use of the law as a tool to keep the accused in jail
