The Science & Technology module equips students with a robust understanding of the latest advancements and their societal implications. This module integrates basic scientific principles with contemporary developments in fields like space, defense, biotechnology, and emerging technologies, helping students stay updated with ongoing scientific trends and innovations.

Key Components:

Basics of Science: A refresher on fundamental scientific principles, such as the laws of physics, basic chemistry, and biological systems, ensuring that students have a strong foundational understanding.

Space Technology: Analysis of India’s space missions (ISRO) and global space initiatives, satellite communication, space exploration, and the geopolitical significance of space technology.

Biotechnology: Understanding of genetic engineering, CRISPR technology, gene editing, and their applications in agriculture, healthcare, and the pharmaceutical industry. Focus on India’s biotech policies and innovations.

Information Technology: Coverage of AI, machine learning, blockchain, cybersecurity, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Students will study the ethical implications of IT developments and their impact on governance and society.

Defense Technology: Overview of modern defense technologies, including missile systems, nuclear technologies, and drones, with a focus on India’s defense capabilities and strategic partnerships.

Emerging Technologies: Focus on cutting-edge fields such as nanotechnology, quantum computing, robotics, and renewable energy technologies.

Learning Outcomes:

Build a comprehensive understanding of current scientific and technological advancements.
Understand the impact of science on society, economy, and governance.
Be well-equipped to answer science-related questions in both Prelims and Mains, especially in a contemporary context.
Gain insight into India’s contributions and challenges in the field of science and technology.