DEFENDING DISABILITY RESERVATIONS TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU The recent controversy surrounding Puja Khedkar, who allegedly faked her disability and caste to gain benefits, has sparked a debate on the reservations for persons with disabilities (PwDs). Comments by a former NITI Aayog CEO questioning these reservations, particularly for mental disabilities, highlight
MAHARASHTRA SPECIAL PUBLIC SECURITY (MSPS) BILL, 2024 The Maharashtra government has proposed the Maharashtra Special Public Security (MSPS) Bill, 2024, to address the increasing presence of Naxalism in urban areas. The Bill has sparked significant debate due to its broad and stringent provisions. State of Naxalism in India Incidents and Deaths: From 2018 to 2023,
STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IN THE WORLD 2024" (SOFI 2024) REPORT The "State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024" (SOFI 2024) report, published by FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO, presents a critical analysis of global food security and nutrition trends. This year's report emphasizes the urgent need for increased
UNION BUDGET 2024-25: KEY MEASURES FOR RURAL AND TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT The Union Budget 2024-25, presented as the first general budget of the 18th Lok Sabha, introduced several significant initiatives aimed at improving rural infrastructure and tribal welfare. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Overview: Launched on December 25, 2000, PMGSY aims to provide all-weather road
ANY FURTHER DELAY IN CENSUS TAKING IS PERILOUS TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU The postponement of the Census, initially set for 2021, has significant repercussions for India. The delay affects the allocation of resources and the implementation of policies, particularly those targeting marginalized populations. Current Status The deadline to freeze administrative
REPORT ON CURRENCY AND FINANCE (RCF) 2023-24: INDIA'S DIGITAL ECONOMY The "Report on Currency and Finance (RCF) for 2023-24," released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), provides an insightful analysis of India’s digital economy. The report highlights how digitalization is reshaping the financial sector and influencing the broader economy. This year’s focus is on
A LICENCE RAJ FOR DIGITAL CONTENT CREATORS TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU The Union Government of India is attempting to control digital content creators through the Broadcasting Regulation Bill, 2024. This move is perceived as an effort to curb the influence of digital media on public opinion, especially following the 2024
LANDSLIDES AND THEIR IMPACT IN WAYANAD, KERALA Recently, Wayanad district in Kerala experienced one of its most severe landslide-related disasters due to extreme rainfall and fragile ecological conditions. With over 140 mm of rain in just 24 hours, the event has rekindled memories of the devastating 2018 floods in Kerala, which claimed around 500 lives.
SUB-CLASSIFICATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES (SCS) AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (STS): SUPREME COURT VERDICT The Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment that empowers states to sub-classify Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) for the purpose of reservations. This decision, passed by a 6-1 majority, reverses the 2004 E.V. Chinnaiah vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
UP GOVT PROPOSES STRENGTHENING ANTI-CONVERSION LAW: WHY, WHAT ARE THE KEY CHANGES? TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU The Uttar Pradesh (UP) government has proposed amendments to the state’s anti-conversion law, aimed at making it more stringent and enforceable. This move comes four years after the original act was passed to curb
STATES CAN SUB-CLASSIFY SCS FOR QUOTAS: SUPREME COURT RULING TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of India ruled that states have the authority to sub-classify Scheduled Castes (SCs) to provide more targeted affirmative action in public employment and education. This ruling aims to address the
THE GREAT NICOBAR HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECT The Great Nicobar Holistic Development Project is a major initiative spearheaded by NITI Aayog aimed at transforming the southern part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This project, which began in 2021, has sparked considerable debate due to its potential environmental and social impacts. The project, despite initial concerns,
IMPACT OF OIL AND GAS DRILLING ON HOOLOCK GIBBONS IN ASSAM The Union Environment Ministry's recent approval for exploratory oil and gas drilling in Assam's eco-sensitive zones, particularly the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, has sparked concerns over the potential threat to the endangered hoolock gibbons and other wildlife. Cairn India, a subsidiary of Vedanta Ltd,
CLOUDBURST IN HIMACHAL PRADESH A cloudburst is a sudden and intense rainfall event over a small geographical area, often leading to flash floods and landslides. These events are particularly common in mountainous regions like the Himalayas and have devastating consequences for both life and infrastructure. Recently, a cloudburst in Himachal Pradesh caused significant destruction, highlighting
CENTRE REISSUES DRAFT NOTIFICATION ON ECOSENSITIVE AREAS IN WESTERN GHATS TOPIC: (GS3) ENVIRONMENT – SOURCE: THE HINDU Eco-Sensitive Areas (ESAs) are designated regions requiring protective measures to prevent environmental degradation. The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot in India, has undergone multiple notifications to classify parts of it as ESAs. This initiative aims to regulate activities
WORLD DROWNING PREVENTION DAY: ADDRESSING A GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGE World Drowning Prevention Day, observed annually on July 25th, is a global initiative aimed at raising awareness and promoting action to prevent drowning incidents. Drowning is a significant public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries, and has resulted in over 2.5 million deaths
ELECTION OVERHANG AND INFLATION CONCERNS TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY – SOURCE: THE HINDU The recent elections in India and subsequent heatwaves have contributed to a slowdown in industrial production, particularly in the core infrastructure sectors. This has raised concerns about inflation, which is broadening beyond food prices. Core Sector Performance Slowdown in Core Sectors The Index
THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN IN INDIA The "Right to Be Forgotten" (RTBF) pertains to an individual's ability to remove their personal data from digital platforms when it infringes on their privacy. While this concept is well-established in various countries, India currently lacks a specific legal framework for it. The Supreme Court of India is
COASTAL EROSION IN TAMIL NADU Coastal erosion is a significant issue affecting Tamil Nadu's coastline, impacting local communities, fishers, and infrastructure. Recent studies reveal severe erosion, threatening livelihoods and exacerbated by development projects. Key Findings of the Study Extent of Erosion: Tamil Nadu's coastline is heavily affected, with nearly 43% experiencing erosion. Over 4,450 acres
UPDATED FAO FIRE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recently updated its "Integrated Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines," which were first introduced nearly 20 years ago. The updated guidelines address contemporary challenges related to climate change and emphasize a more integrated approach to fire management. Key Aspects of the Updated FAO Guidelines Integration
ORGAN DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION IN INDIA Organ donation and transplantation play a crucial role in saving lives and improving the quality of life for patients suffering from organ failure. India has made significant strides in this field, achieving new milestones and addressing challenges. Key Highlights from the Annual Report 2023-24 Milestone Achievement: In 2023, India
SUPREME COURT RULING ON THE NOMINATION OF MCD ALDERMEN The Supreme Court of India recently ruled that the Lieutenant Governor (LG) of Delhi has the authority to nominate "aldermen" to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) without requiring the advice of the Delhi Government’s Council of Ministers. This decision clarifies the powers of the LG
WAQF (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2024 The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, seeks to reform the Waqf Act of 1995 to enhance accountability and transparency in the administration of Waqf properties in India. The proposed amendments aim to address concerns regarding the unchecked powers of Waqf Boards and introduce measures to ensure fair management of these properties, which
POWERING UP TO GET TO THE $30-TRILLION ECONOMY POINT TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY – SOURCE: THE HINDU India's ambitious goal of achieving a $30-trillion economy by 2047 demands relentless economic growth and robust policies. However, India's journey to this milestone is fraught with challenges and requires a strategic approach to leverage its potential. Potential of India's
CONTROVERSY SURROUNDING IMANE KHELIF'S WIN AT PARIS OLYMPICS 2024 The recent boxing match at the Paris Olympics 2024 between Algeria's Imane Khelif and Italy's Angela Carini has sparked widespread controversy. This issue is centered around gender eligibility in women's sports, with accusations of unfair advantages due to biological factors. Why Did Imane Khelif's Victory
VINESH PHOGAT'S WEIGHT CUT STRUGGLE AT PARIS OLYMPICS TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU Vinesh Phogat, a prominent Indian wrestler, faced disqualification at the Paris Olympics due to failing to meet the weight requirements for her category. This incident sheds light on the challenges wrestlers face with weight cutting and the stringent
QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT (QIM) The Quit India Movement (QIM), also known as the August Kranti or August Revolution, is commemorated on August 8th each year in India. The movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, was a significant milestone in India’s fight for independence from British rule. In 2024, India celebrates the 82nd anniversary of
WHAT’S CAUSING ANTARCTICA’S DEEP-WINTER HEATWAVE, WHAT COULD BE ITS FALLOUT? TOPIC: (GS3) ENVIRONMENT – SOURCE: INDIAN EXPRESS Antarctica is currently facing an extraordinary heatwave for the second time in two years, with temperatures soaring up to 28°C above the usual winter range. This event is alarming, particularly because typical winter temperatures in East Antarctica range
GST ON HEALTH AND LIFE INSURANCE: CURRENT DEBATES AND IMPLICATIONS The Goods and Services Tax (GST) on health and life insurance premiums has become a focal point of debate in India, particularly after opposition leaders led protests demanding the removal of the 18% GST on insurance premiums. This tax, coupled with the rising cost of
TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) IN INDIA Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is an urban planning concept that seeks to align transportation systems with land use to create sustainable and efficient urban spaces. This approach focuses on developing high-density, mixed-use neighborhoods around public transportation hubs, promoting reduced dependence on private vehicles, and fostering vibrant communities. In light of increasing
SEAWEED CULTIVATION IN INDIA Seaweed cultivation presents a significant opportunity for sustainable development in India. Recognizing its potential, NITI Aayog has proposed a comprehensive roadmap to boost seaweed production, addressing various aspects from research to market promotion. This strategic initiative aims to harness the environmental, economic, and social benefits of seaweed, contributing to India's growth
DECLINE IN DEMAND FOR WORK UNDER MGNREGS The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship program designed to provide employment to rural households in India. A significant decline in demand for work under this scheme was reported in July 2024, indicating various economic and environmental factors at play. Here’s a detailed
UPDATED FAO FIRE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recently updated its "Integrated Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines," which were first introduced nearly 20 years ago. The updated guidelines address contemporary challenges related to climate change and emphasize a more integrated approach to fire management. Key Aspects of the Updated FAO Guidelines Integration
WORLD BIOFUEL DAY 2024 World Biofuel Day, observed annually on August 10th, highlights the importance of biofuels as sustainable energy alternatives and celebrates advancements in this field. The day commemorates the successful operation of an engine powered by peanut oil by Sir Rudolf Diesel on August 9, 1893. The focus of World Biofuel Day 2024
GETTING STRUCK IN SPACE TOPIC: (GS3) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – SOURCE: INDIAN EXPRESS A technical issue with the Boeing spacecraft has left NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore stranded on the International Space Station (ISS). They might remain aboard the ISS until February 2025. This situation has raised concerns about the ISS's ability to
DNA PROFILING IN LEGAL CONTEXT DNA profiling, or DNA fingerprinting, plays a crucial role in forensic science by identifying individuals based on their unique genetic makeup. However, recent legal developments, including a Madras High Court decision in July 2024, have reignited debates about the reliability of DNA evidence in criminal cases. About DNA Profiling DNA
DISINFORMATION, AI AND ‘CYBER CHAKRAVYUH’ TOPIC: (GS3) SECURITY – SOURCE: THE HINDU The year 2024 has seen a surge in security concerns worldwide, particularly with the increasing threats posed by Artificial Intelligence (AI), disinformation, and cyber-attacks. These developments have raised alarms about the safety of critical events and infrastructure. Emerging Security Threats: AI and Disinformation:
MELTING POLAR ICE DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IS MAKING EARTH’S DAYS LONGER Recent scientific studies have revealed that climate change, particularly the melting of polar ice caps, is not only influencing weather patterns and sea levels but also affecting Earth's rotation. As ice melts and water redistributes, subtle but significant changes are occurring in the
NATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL RANKING FRAMEWORK (NIRF) 2024 The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), introduced by the Ministry of Education (MoE) in 2015, is a significant initiative aimed at assessing and ranking higher education institutions in India. The NIRF rankings are highly anticipated each year, as they provide a transparent and objective evaluation of institutions based on
SURAT DIAMOND INDUSTRY CRISIS TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AMD GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: ECONOMIC TIMES Surat, renowned for its diamond industry, is currently experiencing a significant downturn due to various global economic and geopolitical challenges. This crisis has led to widespread layoffs, pay cuts, and financial distress among the workers. Causes of the Crisis Global Economic Slowdown:
SC STAYS COERCIVE STEPS AGAINST YOUTUBER ‘SAVUKKU’ TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: INDIAN EXPRESS The Supreme Court of India recently intervened in the legal proceedings against YouTuber 'Savukku' Shankar, who was facing multiple FIRs in Tamil Nadu. The case highlights concern over free speech and the use of preventive detention laws. Supreme Court's
BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT Ballast water management has recently come under scrutiny due to a case involving the Tamil Nadu Water Resources Department (WRD) demanding ₹160 crore from the Kamarajar Port in Ennore, Tamil Nadu, for ineffective ballast water management. The WRD claims that poor management has led to the proliferation of Mytella strigata, or charru
DISINFORMATION, AI AND ‘CYBER CHAKRAVYUH’ The year 2024 has seen a significant rise in digital threats, with Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in forms like Generative AI and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), posing new challenges. The evolving landscape includes risks such as digital attacks, disinformation, and cyber threats, highlighted by a global disruption caused by a
COAL INDIA MANDATED TO PAY PENALTY FOR NON-SUPPLY OF COAL SOLD IN E-AUCTIONS TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY– SOURCE: THE HINDU The Indian government has taken a significant step by mandating Coal India Ltd. (CIL) to pay penalties for failing to supply coal procured through e-auctions. This move aims to enhance the ease of doing business, particularly
SUSTAINABLE COFFEE PRODUCTION India is recognized globally as one of the top coffee producers, renowned for its high-quality coffee varieties. However, recent environmental challenges have posed significant threats to coffee production in the country. Unfavourable weather conditions, including high temperatures, excessive rainfall, and landslides, have led to considerable losses in coffee plantations, raising concerns about
NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY (NUE) Recent advancements in biotechnology have led to the discovery of significant variation in nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) among popular Indian rice varieties. This discovery has paved the way for the development of high-yielding, low-nitrogen varieties, which can help reduce fertilizer costs and mitigate environmental pollution. Additionally, the Prime Minister of India has
MARTAND SUN TEMPLE The Martand Sun Temple, located in the Anantnag district of Jammu & Kashmir, holds immense historical and architectural significance. Recently, the temple was illuminated with the tricolors of the Indian flag as part of Independence Day celebrations, evoking pride among locals and tourists. The temple is a testament to India's ancient architectural
BROILER CHICKEN INDUSTRY IN INDIA The broiler chicken industry in India has undergone a significant transformation, evolving from traditional, small-scale farming into a highly organized and vertically integrated agribusiness. This evolution has enabled even smallholders to engage in commercial poultry farming, resulting in increased productivity and profitability. The industry's growth has been fueled by technological
J&K ELECTION TO BE HELD IN THREE PHASES TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE– SOURCE: THE HINDU The Election Commission (EC) has announced that the Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Assembly election will be held in three phases from September 18 to October 1, 2024, marking the first Assembly polls in the region since the revocation of
CCPA IMPOSES FINE ON IAS COACHING CENTRE FOR MISLEADING AD TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE– SOURCE: THE HINDU The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) recently imposed a penalty of ₹3 lakh on Sriram’s IAS coaching institute for publishing a misleading advertisement. This action underscores the importance of truthful advertising, especially in the education sector, where
KOSI-MECHI RIVER LINKING PROJECT The Kosi-Mechi River Linking Project is a significant component of India’s ambitious National Perspective Plan (NPP) for interlinking rivers. This initiative aims to address irrigation needs in Bihar by connecting the Kosi River with the Mechi River. Despite its intended benefits, the project has faced considerable opposition from local communities due
SUBCLINICAL TUBERCULOSIS Subclinical Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant challenge in managing TB incidence rates, especially in high-burden countries like India. Despite advancements in TB detection and treatment, subclinical TB remains a hidden contributor to the ongoing transmission of the disease, complicating efforts to control it. What is Subclinical Tuberculosis? Subclinical TB refers to a form
A CHANGE IN INDIA’S POWER EXPORT RULES TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE– SOURCE: THE HINDU India has amended its power export rules to allow Indian power exporters to reroute electricity to domestic grids if payments from partner countries, like Bangladesh, are delayed. This amendment aims to reduce political and economic risks associated with transnational power
WHY ARE CANCER CASES SOARING IN INDIA? A recent study published in the journal Cancer forecasts a troubling rise in global cancer cases and deaths among men by 2050. The projections highlight a pressing public health challenge that necessitates immediate and comprehensive action. Findings of the Study Projected Increase in Cancer Cases and Deaths: Rise
WHY CLIMATE CHANGE POSES AN EXISTENTIAL THREAT TO PANAMA CANAL The Panama Canal is a crucial global shipping route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. However, it is facing significant challenges due to prolonged drought conditions, intensified by climate change. This has led to reduced water levels in Lake Gatun, impacting the canal's operations
VOICE OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH SUMMIT (VOGSS) The Voice of the Global South Summit (VOGSS) is an initiative led by India aimed at bringing together countries from the Global South to discuss and address common challenges and opportunities. This summit provides a platform for developing nations to share their perspectives on global issues and advocate
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: ARAVALI RANGE The Aravalli Range, stretching from Gujarat to Delhi, is a vital ecological zone in India. Recent studies reveal severe environmental issues impacting this region, highlighting the urgent need for effective conservation measures. This range, often considered a natural barrier against desertification, is facing significant threats due to human activities such as
SC FORMS A TASK FORCE TO ENSURE SAFETY OF DOCTORS TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU In response to the tragic rape and murder of a doctor in Kolkata, the Supreme Court of India has taken significant steps to ensure the safety of medical professionals across the country. Formation of National Task
MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN INDIA The mental health of medical students in India has become a pressing concern, as highlighted by the recent report released by the National Task Force on Mental Health and Well-being of Medical Students, 2024. The report, issued by the National Medical Commission (NMC), reveals alarming statistics
POWER PLAY TOPIC: (GS3) ENVIRONMENT– SOURCE: THE HINDU Hydropower projects are often lauded for their potential to generate renewable energy. However, the environmental and socio-economic costs associated with these projects are significant and must be carefully considered. Recent natural disasters in Sikkim highlight the need for a balanced approach to hydropower development. Environmental Risks and
HEMA COMMITTEE REPORT – MALAYALAM FILM INDUSTRY The Hema Committee, chaired by retired Kerala High Court judge Justice K Hema, along with veteran actor Sharada and retired IAS officer K B Valsala Kumari, was formed to investigate and address issues in the Malayalam film industry. The committee's recent report has uncovered serious concerns about sexual
BHARATMALA PARIYOJANA Bharatmala Pariyojana is a flagship initiative under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, aimed at enhancing India’s road infrastructure. Launched to improve road connectivity across the country, this program focuses on developing economic corridors, border roads, coastal roads, and expressways. About Bharatmala Pariyojana: Umbrella Program: Bharatmala Pariyojana is an overarching program under
INDIA-POLAND RELATIONS The recent visit of the Prime Minister of India to Poland was a historic event, marking the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations. The visit resulted in the elevation of bilateral ties to a "Strategic Partnership," signifying a deepening of cooperation across various sectors. This visit highlights India's intent to
A LOOK AT ONGOING INDIAN SPACE MISSIONS TOPIC: (GS3) SCIENNCE AND TECHNOLOGY– SOURCE: THE HINDU Over the past year, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved numerous milestones through a series of ambitious space missions and strategic developments. These advancements highlight India's growing capabilities and commitment to space exploration and technology. ISRO Missions and
OVERHAUL OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 The Indian Income Tax Act of 1961, a cornerstone in the country’s direct tax system, is undergoing a significant revision. This initiative, led by the Income Tax Department through an internal committee, is part of a larger central government effort to modernize and simplify the tax laws. The
THE ROAD TO 2047 FOR INDIAN AGRICULTURE TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY – SOURCE: THE HINDU As India approaches its centennial year of independence in 2047, achieving the goal of becoming a developed nation requires significant advancements in various sectors, particularly in agriculture. Transforming Indian agriculture is crucial for improving productivity, ensuring environmental sustainability, and supporting the
DUAL-USE GOODS AND TECHNOLOGIES: INDIA'S POSITION AND GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS Dual-use goods and technologies refer to items that can serve both civilian and military purposes. The transfer and trade of these goods are tightly regulated due to their potential to be used in the development of weapons and military systems. In recent times, there has been
INDIA’S PRIME MINISTER’S VISIT TO UKRAINE India's Prime Minister recently made a historic visit to Ukraine, marking the first such trip by an Indian head of state since Ukraine's independence in 1991. This visit aimed to strengthen bilateral relations, especially in areas of defence, trade, and humanitarian assistance. The visit holds particular importance given the
UNIFIED PENSION SCHEME (UPS) VS. NPS VS. OPS TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY– SOURCE: INDIAN EXPRESS The Union Cabinet has introduced the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), set to be effective from April 1, 2025, for central government employees. This scheme aims to combine the best features of both the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) and the National Pension
INDIA, AFRICA CAN DOUBLE TRADE TO $200 BILLION India has unveiled an ambitious plan to double its exports to African countries to USD 200 billion by 2030, as revealed at the 19th India-Africa Business Conclave in New Delhi, organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). This strategic initiative aims to strengthen economic ties between
UNIFIED PENSION SCHEME The Union Cabinet has approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), designed to provide government employees with an assured pension after retirement. The scheme is scheduled to come into effect on 1st April 2025, shifting central government employees from the current National Pension System (NPS) to the UPS. This new pension framework offers
VACCINE-DERIVED POLIO: A PERSISTENT THREAT TOPIC: (GS3) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – SOURCE: THE HINDI Vaccine-derived polio (VDP) is a rare but serious complication of the oral polio vaccine (OPV). Despite India's successful eradication of wild polio, VDP cases continue to be reported, highlighting the challenges in maintaining polio-free status. What is VDP? VDP is a
TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS BETWEEN INDIA AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES India shares numerous rivers with its neighbouring countries, making water management and distribution an essential aspect of bilateral relations. These transboundary rivers not only support agriculture and industry but are also vital for energy production and drinking water supply. Many agreements and treaties have been established to govern
PRADHAN MANTRI JAN-DHAN YOJANA (PMJDY) The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched on August 28, 2014, as a flagship financial inclusion initiative of the Government of India. Its primary objective is to provide affordable financial services like banking, credit, insurance, and pensions to all citizens, especially the underprivileged. Now, as it completes a decade,
REASONABLE LIMITS TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU The case of Telegram and its founder, Pavel Durov, presents a complex interplay between the principles of free speech and the responsibilities of technology platforms. Durov's unwavering commitment to absolute free speech has positioned Telegram as a haven for dissidents and anti-state actors. However,
ISRO'S HUMANOID SKULL TOPIC: (GS3) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – SOURCE: INDIAN EXPRESS The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is developing a humanoid robot named Vyomitra to accompany its upcoming Gaganyaan mission. The design of Vyomitra's skull, a crucial component of the robot, is a testament to ISRO's technological prowess. The Design of Vyomitra's Skull: Material:
NATURAL RUBBER SHORTAGE IN INDIA India is currently grappling with a significant shortage of natural rubber (NR), with domestic production falling short of demand by around 550,000 tonnes. Despite efforts to increase production, the gap between supply and consumption continues to widen, impacting various industries and contributing to higher import dependency. Causes of Natural Rubber
VOLUNTARY VEHICLE-FLEET MODERNIZATION PROGRAM (V-VMP) The Vehicle Scrapping Policy 2021, also known as the Voluntary Vehicle-Fleet Modernization Program (V-VMP), is a recent initiative by the Indian government aimed at modernizing the vehicle fleet on Indian roads. This policy encourages the scrapping of old and unfit vehicles through various incentives, with the ultimate goal of reducing
STRENGTHENING STATE ELECTION COMMISSIONS FOR GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU State Election Commissions (SECs) are critical to maintaining democracy at the grassroots level, managing elections for local bodies like panchayats and municipalities. However, SECs face systemic challenges that undermine their autonomy and effectiveness, impacting the democratic process. Systemic Disempowerment
PATHWAYS AND STRATEGIES FOR ACCELERATING GROWTH IN EDIBLE OILS TOWARDS GOAL OF ATMANIRBHARTA The NITI Aayog's recent report titled "Pathways and Strategies for Accelerating Growth in Edible Oils towards Goal of Atmanirbharta" provides a comprehensive analysis of India’s edible oil sector. It outlines current challenges, future potential, and strategies to achieve self-sufficiency. This report is
GENDER BUDGET STATEMENT (GBS) 2024-25 The 2024-25 Union Budget of India marks a significant milestone in gender-focused financial planning. For the first time, allocations for women-led development have reached 1% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with funding surpassing ₹3 lakh crore. Key Highlights of GBS 2024-25 Increased Pro-Women Allocations Current Allocation: The budget for
CHINA REASSERTS ITS CLAIMS IN REGIONAL DISPUTES, PUSHES RIVALS’ LIMITS TOPIC: (GS2) INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS – SOURCE: THE HINDU China has been increasingly assertive in several contested regions, including the South China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and East China Sea. Recent actions involve military and coast guard confrontations with neighboring countries like the Philippines and increased pressure
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND EUROPEAN COLONISATION The colonisation of Indigenous peoples by Europeans led to significant upheaval, loss of land, and cultural disruption across various continents. Indigenous Peoples Affected by European Colonisation Māori in New Zealand Colonisation Impact: European arrival in 1769, marked by Captain James Cook, transformed New Zealand from a Māori-dominated society to one
