Best UPSC Coaching
Best UPSC Coaching
STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS The Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI) hold immense strategic importance for India in the Indo-Pacific region. The Indian government's renewed focus on these islands reflects their recognition as vital assets for maritime security, trade routes, and regional stability. Strategic Importance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Geographical Location: Located
CONSUMER RIGHTS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE –SOURCE: THE HINDU World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually on March 15 to promote awareness about consumer rights. However, it often overlooks the challenges faced by consumers with disabilities. Struggles Faced by Consumers with Disabilities: Persons with disabilities encounter difficulties accessing goods and
CDP-SURAKSHA, GOVT’S NEW DIGITAL PLATFORM TO DISBURSE SUBSIDIES TO HORTICULTURE FARMERS The Central government has recently introduced a new platform, CDP-SURAKSHA, to streamline the disbursement of subsidies to horticulture farmers under the Cluster Development Programme (CDP). This initiative aims to bolster India's horticulture sector, which plays a pivotal role in the country's agricultural Gross Value
MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS The recent Supreme Court ruling on the Chandigarh mayoral election brings attention to the challenges faced by India's local urban body electoral processes. Despite robust national and state electoral systems, municipal elections often encounter issues with timely elections and smooth transitions of power. Legal Framework for Local Elections Constitutional Provisions: The State Election
COTTON CULTIVATION IN NORTH INDIA As the 2024-25 kharif cotton planting season approaches in North India, stakeholders anticipate a potential decline in cotton acreages due to various challenges. These challenges include severe pink bollworm (PBW) infestation, low prices for cotton, and rising labour costs. Pink Bollworm (PBW) Infestation About PBW: PBW, or Pectinophora gossypiella, is
WHY HAVE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS DROPPED? TOPIC: (GS3) INDIAN ECONOMY – SOURCE: THE HINDU Private investment rose until the global financial crisis of 2007-08 but began declining from 2011-12.Hit a low of 19.6% of GDP in 2020-21, indicating a worrying trend. GFCF stands for Gross Fixed Capital Formation, representing growth in fixed capital in an economy,
INDIA EXPANDS ANTARCTIC POSTAL NETWORK The Department of Posts has recently inaugurated a second post office branch at the Bharati research station in Antarctica, marking a significant milestone after nearly four decades. Historical Context: India’s Post Office Legacy in Antarctica 1984: India established its first post office at Dakshin Gangotri, India's initial research station in
FOSSILS OF HUGE PREHISTORIC SNAKE FOUND IN KUTCH MINE TOPIC: (GS1) HISTORY – SOURCE: THE HINDU Researchers discovered fossils of a massive snake named vasuki indicus, believed to have lived 47 million years ago in kutch, gujarat. The snake, possibly 10 to 15 meters long, belonged to the extinct madtsoiidae family, This finding, sheds light
INDIA'S SOVEREIGN GREEN BONDS The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently permitted Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) operating within the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) to invest in India's Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs). This decision aims to accelerate India's transition to a low-carbon economy by expanding the capital pool for green projects. What are Sovereign
TIANTONG PROJECT The Tiantong Project signifies China's strategic response to the evolving landscape of telecommunications, especially in remote and disaster-prone regions. It aims to enhance communication resilience, particularly in emergencies where traditional mobile connectivity may be disrupted. About the Tiantong Project: Initiative: A satellite communication system initiated by the Chinese government post the 2008 Sichuan
NET DIRECT TAX COLLECTIONS EXCEED 2023-24 TARGET TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY – SOURCE: THE HINDU In 2023-24, India's net direct tax collections increased by 17.7% to ₹19.58 lakh crore. This growth was mainly driven by a rise in personal income tax, which made up 53.3% of the total tax collected, up from 50.06% in the previous
HOW ARE HYDROCARBONS EXTRACTED FROM UNDER THE GROUND? The two Industrial Revolutions were ignited by human’s breakthrough in extracting hydrocarbons. These substances fuelled large engines, resulting in the pollution of the air, water, and atmosphere, and significantly exacerbating global warming. Given the escalating threat of global warming, it is imperative for the world to explore
INDIA ALLOWS 'REVOCATION ORDER' FOR GOANS WITH PORTUGUESE CITIZENSHIP TO APPLY FOR OCI CARDS Recently, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued a memorandum leading to the revocation of passports of more than 100 individuals from Goa who had acquired Portuguese citizenship. This move has significant implications for those involved and highlights the complexities surrounding
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) recently convened a meeting involving all seven national commissions to address the protection of vulnerable sections' rights. The seven bodies include the National Commission for Women (NCW), National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC), National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), National Commission for Protection of Child
A LESSON FROM TAIWAN IN QUAKE RESILIENCE TOPIC: (GS3) DISASTER MANAGEMENT– SOURCE: THE HINDU Recent seismic activity in Taiwan offers valuable lessons for enhancing earthquake resilience, showcasing proactive measures that vulnerable regions like India can adopt to minimize future seismic impacts. Earthquakes in Taiwan: Taiwan sits on the convergence of the Philippine Sea and Eurasian
GLOBAL FOREST WATCH Global Forest Watch (GFW) provides crucial insights into global forest cover changes, emphasizing the environmental impact and regional trends. The latest data highlights significant tree cover loss in India, posing challenges for biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. Key Findings from Global Forest Watch (GFW): Total Loss in India: India lost 2.33
MARINE CLOUD BRIGHTENING Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB) is a geoengineering technique currently being tested by scientists to address climate change. It involves the injection of tiny saltwater particles into marine stratocumulus clouds to increase their reflectivity and cool the Earth. About Marine Cloud Brightening: Purpose: MCB aims to explore how altering atmospheric particles, known as
MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) are vital international financial institutions established to provide funding and expertise for economic and social development projects in developing countries. They play a crucial role in addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development worldwide. Overview of MDBs: About: MDBs are formed and capitalized by multiple countries through pooled
INSURING THE FUTURE TOPIC: (GS3) SOCIAL ISSUES – SOURCE: THE HINDU The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has instructed insurance companies to extend health insurance coverage to a wider demographic, including senior citizens above 65 years old. Currently, seniors are unable to obtain new health insurance policies for themselves. Demographic Trends India's
SWACHH BHARAT MISSION The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a significant initiative launched by the Indian government to achieve the goal of a Clean India by addressing sanitation issues in both rural and urban areas. The mission, inaugurated on October 2, 2014, aligns with Mahatma Gandhi's vision of cleanliness as essential for a healthy and
RESERVATION FOR MUSLIMS IN ANDHRA PRADESH Religion-based reservation in India has been a topic of debate, particularly in states like Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, where quotas for Muslims have been proposed or implemented. This issue raises questions about the principles of equality, secularism, and social justice enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Background of Reservation for
ONLY 16% OF INDIAN STEM FACULTY MEMBERS ARE WOMEN In recent years, there has been growing concern about the significant gender gap in Indian STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) faculties. Despite strides made in education and professional fields, women remain vastly underrepresented in these critical areas. Understanding the reasons behind this gap and implementing
GOVERNMENT'S GUIDELINES ON SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATIONS Social media has become an integral part of modern society, shaping interactions, disseminating information, and influencing public discourse. However, with its widespread usage comes challenges such as the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, and privacy concerns. In India, the Supreme Court has expressed apprehensions about the misuse of social media
SUPREME COURT REGISTRY REFUSES TO RECEIVE PETITION TO ABOLISH COLLEGIUM SYSTEM & REVIVE NJAC TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE –SOURCE: LIVELAW.in The Supreme Court refuses to accept a petition aiming to end the Collegium system of judicial appointments and revive the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). The Supreme Court's validated the Collegium system and dismissed
STUDY FINDS EVEN VULTURES IN PROTECTED AREAS NOT SAFE FROM TOXIC DRUGS Vultures, those majestic scavengers of the sky, play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of our planet. However, their populations in India, among other South Asian nations, have faced a perilous decline due to various factors, primarily the widespread use of
NAXALISM IN INDIA Naxalism, a term rooted in the village of Naxalbari in West Bengal, has grown into a significant challenge for India, particularly in its central, eastern, and southern regions. Stemming from socio-economic grievances and fueled by political disillusionment, Naxalism advocates for armed revolution and the establishment of a communist state. Despite recent declines
GLARE ON FSSAI FOR RAISING LIMITS OF PESTICIDES IN SPICES AND CULINARY HERBS The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of food products consumed by millions of people across the country. However, a recent decision by the FSSAI to raise the maximum residue limit (MRL)
EVMS AND VVPATS IN INDIA The use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) systems has become a cornerstone of India's electoral process, revolutionizing the way elections are conducted in the country. The Supreme Court's recent decision in the Association of Democratic Reforms v. Election Commission of India Case, 2024,
INDIA’S CHINESE IMPORT BILL UP 2.3 TIMES IN 15 YEARS TOPIC: (GS2) INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS– SOURCE: THE HINDU India's imports from China surged to over $101 billion in 2023-24 from around $70 billion in 2018-19. China’s share of India's industrial goods imports increased from 21% to 30% over 15 years. Report by the Global Trade Research
CARE FOR THE ELDERLY POPULATION With India's demographic landscape rapidly evolving, the care for the elderly population has emerged as a pressing challenge. As the country experiences the benefits of its demographic dividend, it also witnesses a significant rise in the elderly population. Status of Elderly Population in India Projected Growth: The elderly population (aged
STUDY WARNS OF ‘DECREASING TREND’ IN SOLAR RADIATION FOR ELECTRICITY IN INDIA A recent study conducted by scientists at the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has raised alarms regarding the declining trend in solar radiation availability across various regions in India. This decline in solar radiation poses significant challenges to India's ambitious goals of scaling up
CHUNK OF INDIA’S FORESTS ‘MISSING’ AFTER 27-YEAR-DELAY TO FILE REPORTS The recent actions taken by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC), in compliance with a Supreme Court order, have brought attention to the challenges surrounding the identification and protection of unclassed forests in India. Implications of Supreme Court Order: MoEFCC uploaded various
MAKE EPI AN ‘ESSENTIAL PROGRAMME ON IMMUNISATION’ TOPIC: (GS3) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – SOURCE: THE HINDU The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1974, with the aim to expand immunization benefits globally. India initiated its EPI in 1978, later renamed as the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in
HOW A ‘NEW’ JAPAN PROMISES TO TRANSFORM ASIAN GEOPOLITICS Japan's recent shift in its diplomatic posture marks a significant departure from its longstanding policy of post-war pacifism. This transformation has arisen due to a combination of external and internal factors, including China's rise, North Korea's threat, and uncertainties in US commitment. This shift is manifesting
THE SERVICES STORY TOPIC: (GS3) ECONOMY – SOURCE: THE HINDU The Goldman Sachs report emphasizes India's outpacing of the global average in services exports, underscoring the nation's burgeoning success in the global services sector. Services Export Growth Professional consulting experienced fastest growth. Travel services showed slowest growth. Financial services poised to grow with initiatives like
NEW IUCN REPORT SHOWS WAY TOWARD REGENERATIVE BLUE ECONOMY The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has published a report presenting a blueprint for a Regenerative Blue Economy (RBE), seeking to surpass conventional sustainability strategies by actively rejuvenating and revitalizing ocean ecosystems. This approach represents a paradigm shift in ocean governance, emphasizing the protection
INTERGOVERNMENTAL NEGOTIATION COMMITTEE ON PLASTIC POLLUTION Plastic pollution has emerged as a global environmental crisis, with detrimental impacts on ecosystems, human health, and climate. Recognizing the urgency of addressing this issue, the United Nations Environment Agency (UNEA) initiated negotiations for a global plastics treaty. Despite significant efforts, the recent fourth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating
CASE BEFORE SUPREME COURT: CAN GOVT REDISTRIBUTE PRIVATELY OWNED PROPERTY? The Supreme Court (SC) of India is currently hearing a case concerning the government's authority to acquire and redistribute privately owned properties, focusing on whether private properties can be considered "material resources of the community" under Article 39(b) of the Constitution. This case arose from
THE UN SECRETARY-GENERAL'S PANEL ON CRITICAL ENERGY TRANSITION MINERALS The United Nations (UN) has established a panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals to develop global principles for the minerals value chain, aiming to ensure environmental and social standards and justice in the energy transition. This initiative is crucial in the context of renewable energy technologies
RECOGNISE ‘THIS LEAVE’ AS A WOMAN’S RIGHT TOPIC: (GS2) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE – SOURCE: THE HINDU Legislative efforts for menstrual leave in India have seen advocacy through Private Member Bills, with varying provisions aimed at recognizing menstruation as a natural process and promoting gender equality. About Menstrual Leave: Menstrual leave refers to the provision of
HOW THE NEXT GOVERNMENT WILL PUSH ‘BALANCED FERTILISATION’ After the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, the government is expected to prioritize balanced fertilization as a key policy goal to address issues in Indian agriculture. Despite efforts to regulate fertiliser consumption, urea usage has surged, highlighting the need for a more balanced approach. Balanced
HUNDREDS OF GLACIAL LAKES EXPANDING IN HIMALAYAN REGION, FLAGS ISRO The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has observed a concerning trend of large-scale expansion in glacial lakes in the Himalayan region between 1984 and 2023. This expansion, documented through satellite monitoring, poses significant risks to downstream areas and highlights the urgent need for comprehensive measures
THIS IS THE YEAR TO GET THE SDG GOALS BACK ON TRACK TOPIC: (GS3) ENVIRONMENT – SOURCE: THE HINDU The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established in 2015, aim to tackle global challenges by 2030. Despite initial progress, recent reports suggest significant obstacles remain, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Urgent action is needed, focusing