Special Article
SUPREME COURT GUIDELINES ON BULLDOZER JUSTICE
-
Supreme Court’s Guidelines on Demolitions
-
Constitutional Backing: Article 142
-
Significance of the Supreme Court’s Guidelines
-
Concerns over Bulldozer Justice
-
Challenges in Implementing the Guidelines
-
Way Forward
- Mains Question
MENTAL HEALTH IN INDIA: ADDRESSING A GROWING CRISIS
-
Factors Contributing to India’s Mental Health Crisis
-
Current Status of Mental Healthcare in India
-
Government Initiatives to Improve Mental Health
-
Technological Innovations in Mental Health
-
Recommendations for Addressing India’s Mental Health Crisis
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
STATE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024 REPORT
-
Key Highlights of the 2024 Report
-
Recommendations for Agrifood System Transformation
-
About Agrifood Systems
-
India’s Efforts Toward Sustainable Food Systems
-
Challenges India Faces in Building a Sustainable Food System
-
Steps Needed for a Sustainable and Inclusive Food System in India
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
SC ORDERS RE-EVALUATION OF ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY’S MINORITY STATUS
-
Key Highlights of the Supreme Court Judgment
-
The Legal and Constitutional Context
-
Timeline of the AMU Dispute
-
Conclusion
TRIBAL POVERTY & MANGO KERNEL TRAGEDY
-
Why Tribal Communities Depend on Unsafe Food Sources for Survival
-
Government Initiatives for Tribal Welfare
-
Strategies to Improve Tribal Livelihoods
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
INDIA’S POTENTIAL ROLE IN RCEP AND CPTPP
-
What is RCEP?
-
India’s Position on RCEP
-
What is CPTPP?
-
Benefits for India in Joining RCEP and CPTPP
-
Impact of India’s Tariff Structure on Global Trade Competitiveness
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
UP MADARSA EDUCATION ACT UPHELD BY SC: WHAT WAS THE CASE?
-
Why Supreme Court Uphold the UP-Madrasa Education Board Act?
-
The UP-Madrasa Education Board Act, 2004
-
Why Did the Allahabad High Court Find the Act Unconstitutional?
-
Implications of the Supreme Court’s Decision
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT LOCAL AREA DEVELOPMENT SCHEME (MPLADS)
-
What is MPLADS?
-
Arguments For and Against MPLADS
-
Supreme Court’s View on MPLADS
-
Should MPLADS be Reformed or Abolished?
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
UNPAID WORK AND ITS ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
-
What is Unpaid Work?
-
Gender Disparities and Social Norms
-
The Need for Recognizing Unpaid Work
-
Key Findings from Recent Research
-
Key Statistics on Unpaid Work in India
-
Global Perspective on Unpaid Work
-
Factors Behind Women’s Disproportionate Involvement in Unpaid Work
-
Policies to Address Inequity in Unpaid Work
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
CLIMATE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION
-
What is Climate Adaptation and Mitigation?
-
Why is Climate Adaptation as Important as Mitigation?
-
India’s Progress in Climate Adaptation
-
Challenges for India in Climate Adaptation
-
Measures for Enhancing India’s Climate Adaptation
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
WHAT ARE THE KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM COP-16?
-
Key Highlights of COP-16 to the CBD
-
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)
-
India’s Updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)
-
Key Features of the Updated NBSAP
-
Specific Targets
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
MANGROVES
-
What Are Mangroves?
-
Mangrove Coverage in India
-
Role of Mangroves in Cyclone Mitigation
-
Conservation and Protection Initiatives
-
Challenges in Mangrove Conservation
-
Bhitarkanika National Park
-
Strategies to Preserve Mangroves
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
COMBATING MONEY LAUNDERING IN INDIA’S ONLINE GAMING SECTOR
-
Key Findings of the Report
-
Vulnerabilities and Risks
-
What is Online Gaming?
-
Legality of Online Gaming and Gambling in India
-
About Money Laundering
-
Challenges Facing the Gaming Sector
-
Risk Mitigation Steps
-
Mains question
ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS: IMPACTS OF POLEWARD SHIFTS
-
What are Atmospheric Rivers?
-
Conditions for Formation
-
Categories of Atmospheric Rivers
-
Why are Atmospheric Rivers Shifting Poleward?
-
Implications of the Poleward Shift of Atmospheric Rivers
-
The Role of Atmospheric Rivers
-
Atmospheric Rivers in India
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS (MFIS)
-
What Are Microfinance Institutions?
-
Regulatory Framework
-
Current Status of MFIs in India
-
Business Models in Microfinance
-
Challenges Faced by MFIs
-
RBI Guidelines for Microfinance Lending (2022)
-
Government Initiatives Supporting Microfinance
-
Way Forward for MFIs
-
Mains question
INDIA’S SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY
-
Current Status and Opportunities in India’s Semiconductor Industry
-
Key Government Initiatives Supporting the Semiconductor Industry
-
Strategic Importance of Semiconductor Fabrication
-
Challenges Facing the Semiconductor Industry in India
-
The Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
NUCLEAR ENERGY INVESTMENTS BY BIG TECH AND INDIA’S ROLE IN NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENT
-
Which Big Tech Companies are Investing in Nuclear Energy?
-
Why Are Big Tech Companies Turning to Nuclear Energy?
-
The Status of Nuclear Energy in India
-
What Are Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)?
-
Benefits of Nuclear Energy
-
Concerns Related to Nuclear Energy
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
INDIA’S AGEING AND SHRINKING POPULATION
-
Current Data on Ageing and Population Size in India
-
Causes of Ageing and Shrinking Population
-
Concerns Associated with Ageing Population
-
Shift from Population Growth to Shrinkage
-
Global Responses to Ageing Population
-
Strategies to Address Ageing and Shrinking Population
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
IMPACT OF MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICE (MSP) ON INDIAN AGRICULTURE
-
What is the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)?
-
About Minimum Support Price (MSP)
-
MSP Calculation
-
Concerns Surrounding MSP in India
-
Need for Legalizing MSP in India
-
Challenges of Legalizing MSP
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON TROPICAL FORESTS
-
What is the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)?
-
Key Highlights of the Study on KBAs
-
What are Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs)?
-
Impact of Rising Temperatures on Tropical Forests and KBAs
-
Protecting Key Biodiversity Areas from Rising Temperatures
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
MESOPHOTIC CORAL ECOSYSTEMS AND THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
-
What are Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems?
-
Impact of Climate Change on Mesophotic Coral Reefs
-
Consequences of Coral Bleaching
-
Solutions to Prevent Coral Bleaching
-
Mains question
WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2024
-
World Energy Outlook 2024
-
India’s Role and Challenges in the Global Energy Landscape
-
Challenges Identified in the Report
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
LIVING PLANET REPORT 2024
-
Key Findings of the Living Planet Report 2024
-
Threats to Biodiversity
-
Economic and Global Impacts
-
Critical Tipping Points
-
Challenges in Conserving Biodiversity
-
Solutions and the Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
NITI AAYOG – ASSET MONETISATION
-
What is Asset Monetisation?
-
National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)
-
Instruments for Asset Monetisation
-
Current Status of the National Monetisation Pipeline
-
Challenges in Implementing NMP
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
GROUNDWATER DEPLETION IN NORTHERN INDIA: STUDY BY IIT GANDHINAGAR
-
Key Findings of the Study
-
Recommendations from the Study
-
Challenges to Sustainable Agriculture in India
-
Government Initiatives to Promote Sustainable Agriculture
-
Way Forward for Sustainable Agriculture
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
NATIONAL AGRICULTURE CODE (NAC): A STEP TOWARDS STANDARDIZING INDIAN AGRICULTURE
-
What is the National Agriculture Code (NAC)?
-
Challenges in Formulating NAC
-
What Can Be Done to Address These Challenges?
-
Learning from Agricultural Policies in Other Countries
-
CONCLUSION
-
Mains Question
ROLE OF ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS AND ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS (AGES) IN INDIA’S DIABETES SURGE
-
Key Findings of the Study
-
Why Ultra-Processed Foods (UPFs) Are Harmful to Health
-
Types of Food Processing
-
Reasons for Increasing Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods in India
-
Government Initiatives to Promote Healthy Food Habits
-
Recommendations to Reduce the Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods
-
Mains Question
DRDO’S NEW INITIATIVE – FIVE DEEP-TECH PROJECTS
-
Key Objectives of DRDO’s Initiative
-
About DRDO
-
DRDO’s Technology Clusters
-
Challenges Faced by DRDO
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
SUPREME COURT’S OBSERVATION ON MISUSE OF SECTION 498A IPC AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT
-
Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?
-
What is the Domestic Violence Act 2005?
-
Factors Contributing to Domestic Violence
-
Misuse of Legal Provisions
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
AYUSHMAN BHARAT DIGITAL MISSION (ABDM)
-
About ABDM
-
Key Features of ABDM
-
Key Initiatives Under ABDM
-
Achievements of ABDM
-
Major Concerns Related to ABDM
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
TIRUPATI LADDU CONTROVERSY AND GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF HINDU TEMPLES
-
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
-
Management of Places of Worship in India
-
Historical Context of Government Regulation of Temples
-
Constitutional Provisions for Regulation
-
Judicial Rulings on Temple Management
-
Debate on Freeing Temples from Government Control
-
Arguments For and Against State Control
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
NAMASTE SCHEME: ADDRESSING MANUAL SCAVENGING IN INDIA
-
Key Features of the NAMASTE Scheme
-
Current Scenario of Manual Scavenging
-
Progress and State-Level Efforts
-
Legal and Constitutional Safeguards
-
Barriers to Eliminating Manual Scavenging
-
Government Initiatives and Schemes
-
Challenges in Abolition and Rehabilitation
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES (ASI) REPORT 2022-23
-
Employment Growth in Manufacturing
-
Gross Value Added (GVA) and Output Growth
-
Main Drivers of Manufacturing Growth
-
Shift from Informal to Formal Sector
-
What is the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)?
-
Opportunities in the Manufacturing Sector
-
Challenges to the Manufacturing Sector
-
Government Initiatives
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA (NMCG)
-
Key Projects Approved during the Meeting
-
About the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
-
Namami Gange Programme
-
Challenges in the Namami Gange Programme
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
SUPREME COURT RULING ON PMLA AND BAIL: A LANDMARK JUDGMENT
-
Key Points of the Supreme Court’s Ruling on PMLA and Bail
-
Concerns Regarding India’s Bail System
-
Supreme Court Judgments on the Bail System
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
WORLD TOURISM DAY 2024
-
History and Importance of World Tourism Day
-
How Tourism Promotes Peace
-
India’s Travel and Tourism Industry
-
Challenges Faced by the Indian Tourism Sector
-
India’s Tourism Advantages
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
8th INDIA WATER WEEK (IWW) 2024
-
Aim of India Water Week
-
Theme of IWW 2024
-
Participants at IWW 2024
-
International WASH Conference
-
Current State of Water in India
-
Factors Contributing to the Water Crisis in India
-
Government Initiatives for Water Management
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
PLASTIC WASTE CRISIS IN THE HIMALAYAN REGION
-
The Scale of Plastic Waste Crisis in the Himalayan Region
-
India’s Contribution to Plastic Waste
-
Consequences of Poor Plastic Waste Management
-
Challenges of Waste Management in the Himalayas
-
Concerns with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
-
Legal Framework for Waste Management
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
RACIAL INEQUALITY IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA AND BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT POLICY
-
Current State of Racial Divide in South Africa
-
Apartheid and the Anti-Apartheid Movement
-
India’s Role in Ending Apartheid
- Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) Policy of South Africa
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
SUPREME COURT RULING ON CHILD PORNOGRAPHY UNDER THE POCSO ACT, 2012
-
Key Highlights of the Supreme Court Ruling
-
Status of Crimes Against Children in India
-
The POCSO Act, 2012
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
PRADHAN MANTRI JANJATIYA UNNAT GRAM ABHIYAN (PMJUGA)
-
Key Aspects of PMJUGA
-
Goals and Targets of PMJUGA
-
Innovative Schemes to Promote Livelihood under PMJUGA
-
Need for PMJUGA
-
Other Government Initiatives for Scheduled Tribes
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
SOLAR STRATEGIES
-
Significance of Solar Energy Dominance for India
-
Major Challenges in India’s Solar Sector
-
Steps to Improve India’s Solar Sector
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
DECARBONIZATION OF THE STEEL SECTOR
-
Steel Sector Decarbonization
-
What is Decarbonization of the Steel Sector?
-
Challenges to Decarbonizing India’s Steel Sector
-
Decarbonization Strategies in the Steel Sector
-
Government Initiatives
-
Decarbonization Strategies in the Steel Sector
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
TEA INDUSTRY IN INDIA
-
Current State of the Tea Industry in India
-
Key Challenges Faced by the Tea Industry
-
Global Tea Industry Insights
-
Tea Board of India
-
Steps Needed for a Sustainable Tea Industry
-
Mains Question
LEGAL FRAMEWORK REGARDING RAPE IN INDIA
-
What is Rape?
-
Types of Rape in India
-
Laws Governing Rape in India
-
Rights of Rape Victims
-
Factors Contributing to Rising Rape Cases in India
-
Challenges
-
Impacts of Rising Rape Cases
-
Way Forward
- Conclusion
-
Mains Question
URBAN FLOODING
-
What is Urban Flooding?
-
Factors Contributing to Urban Flooding in Indian Cities
-
Major Impacts of Urban Flooding
-
Government Initiatives to Address Urban Flooding
-
Solutions to Enhance Flood Resilience in Indian Cities
-
Government Initiatives to Address Urban Flooding
- Conclusion
-
Mains Question
SURROGACY AND ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (ART) IN INDIA
-
What is Surrogacy?
-
Provisions of the Surrogacy and ART Regulations
-
Constitutional and Ethical Concerns
-
Legislative Review and Compensation Recommendations
-
The Transition to Altruistic Surrogacy
-
Provisions Related to Parental Rights and Termination of Pregnancy
-
Other Provisions Related to Surrogacy in India
- Conclusion
-
Mains Question
JUTE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
-
About Jute
-
Benefits of Using Jute Fibers
-
Challenges in Jute Farming
-
Government Schemes
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
LOKPAL’S INQUIRY WING
-
Key Highlights of the Inquiry Wing of Lokpal
-
The Need for the Inquiry Wing of Lokpal
-
Challenges in the Functioning of Lokpal
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN HYDROGEN 2024 (ICGH-2024)
-
Highlights of ICGH-2024
-
Why is International Cooperation Crucial for Promoting Green Hydrogen?
-
How Can International Cooperation Support Green Hydrogen Development?
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
PM SURYA GHAR – MUFT BIJLI YOJANA
-
Highlights of the Draft Guidelines
-
PM Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana:
-
Benefits of scheme
-
Challenges in Implementing the Scheme
-
Other Government Initiatives for Solar Energy
-
Way Forward
-
Mains question
WASTEWATER AND SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR ANTIBIOTIC MANUFACTURING BY WHO
-
Highlights of the Guidance
-
Target Audience
-
Scope of the Guidance
-
About Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
-
Causes of Increasing AMR
-
Common Resistant Pathogens in India
-
How to Combat AMR
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
INDIA-UAE BILATERAL TALKS
-
Key Agreements Signed
-
Importance of UAE for India
-
Challenges in India-UAE Relations
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
INDIA-BRAZIL BILATERAL RELATIONS
-
India-Brazil Sugar Subsidies Dispute
-
India Brazil relations
-
Challenges in India-Brazil Relations
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains question
APARAJITA WOMEN AND CHILD (WEST BENGAL CRIMINAL LAWS AMENDMENT) BILL, 2024
-
About Aparajita Bill, 2024
-
Challenges
-
Related Laws on Rape in India
-
Rights of Rape Victims
-
Challenges in Ensuring Women’s Safety
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS IN INDIA POST-PANDEMIC
-
Current Trends in Household Savings
-
Impact of Household Savings on the Economy
-
About Household Savings
-
Impact of the Pandemic on Household Savings
-
Government Initiatives to Promote Household Savings
-
Challenges in India’s Energy Sector
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
OPEC+ DISCUSSING DELAY TO PLANNED OIL OUTPUT HIKE IN OCTOBER
-
About OPEC
-
What is OPEC+?
-
Why is OPEC+ Cutting Oil Production?
-
Implications of OPEC+ Oil Cuts
-
India’s Growing Fuel Consumption and Refining Capacity Expansion
-
Challenges in India’s Energy Sector
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
BioE3 POLICY
-
Key Objectives
-
Core Themes
-
Vigyan Dhara Scheme
-
Biotechnology: An Overview
-
Current State of Biotechnology in India
- Government Initiatives
-
Challenges for Biotechnology in India
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
75 YEARS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA: KEY HIGHLIGHTS AND CHALLENGES
-
Role of the Supreme Court in Strengthening Democracy
-
Evolution of the Supreme Court: Four Phases
-
Challenges
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
GENDER BUDGET STATEMENT (GBS) 2024-25
-
Key Highlights of GBS 2024-25
-
What is Gender Budgeting?
-
Challenges in Gender Budgeting in India
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
PATHWAYS AND STRATEGIES FOR ACCELERATING GROWTH IN EDIBLE OILS TOWARDS GOAL OF ATMANIRBHARTA
-
Key Highlights of the Report
-
Strategies for Achieving Self-Sufficiency
-
Strategies for Achieving Self-Sufficiency
-
Recommendations of the NITI Aayog Report
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
VOLUNTARY VEHICLE-FLEET MODERNIZATION PROGRAM (V-VMP)
-
Recent Developments
-
Voluntary Vehicle-Fleet Modernization Program (V-VMP)
-
Benefits of V-VMP
-
Incentives and Disincentives
-
Circular Economy
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS BETWEEN INDIA AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES
-
Rivers Between India and Bangladesh
-
Rivers Between India and China
-
Rivers Between India and Pakistan
-
Rivers Between India and Nepal
-
Gumti River and Dumbur Dam in Tripura
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
INDIAN RAILWAYS – NUCLEAR POWERED TRAINS
-
What are Nuclear Powered Trains?
-
Benefits of Nuclear-Powered Trains
-
Challenges of Nuclear-Powered Trains
-
Indian Railways’ Plans for Reducing Fossil Fuel Dependence
-
Why Indian Railways Needs Alternative Energy Sources
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
INDIA, AFRICA CAN DOUBLE TRADE TO $200 BILLION
-
How Will India Double Its Exports to Africa?
-
Enhancing Trade Infrastructure
-
Support for African Union and Global South Representation
-
Current Trends in India-Africa Trade
-
Challenges for India-Africa Trade
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
DUAL-USE GOODS AND TECHNOLOGIES: INDIA’S POSITION AND GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS
-
About Dual-Use Goods and Technologies
-
Examples of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies
-
Key Dual-Use Technologies
-
Export Controls for Dual-Use Goods and Technologies
-
Recent Developments
-
India’s Strategic Trade Control System
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
BHARATMALA PARIYOJANA
-
About Bharatmala Pariyojana
-
Key Features of Bharatmala Pariyojana
-
Similar Road Infrastructure Initiatives
-
New Contracting Models and Asset Monetization
- Significance of Road Infrastructure in India’s Development
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN INDIA
-
Key Findings of the Report
-
India’s Broader Mental Health Landscape
-
Policy Challenges in Addressing Mental Health
-
Strategic Interventions: Lessons from India’s HIV-AIDS Strategy
-
Initiatives Related to Mental Health in India
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: ARAVALI RANGE
-
Key Challenges Identified
-
Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
-
About Aravalis
-
Supreme Court Rulings and Legal Notifications
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
WHY ARE CANCER CASES SOARING IN INDIA?
-
Findings of the Study
-
State of Cancer Prevalence in India
-
About Cancer
-
Government Initiatives for Cancer Control in India
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
KOSI-MECHI RIVER LINKING PROJECT
-
Kosi-Mechi River Linking Project
-
Concerns and Criticisms
-
About the Kosi and Mechi Rivers
-
National Perspective Plan (NPP) for Interlinking Rivers
-
Significance
-
Challenges
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
BROILER CHICKEN INDUSTRY IN INDIA
-
What are Broiler Chickens?
-
Advantages of Broiler Chickens
-
State of the Poultry Industry in India
-
Key Factors Behind the Growth of the Poultry Industry
-
Challenges Facing the Poultry Industry
-
Initiatives to Support the Poultry Industry
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY (NUE)
-
Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE)
-
Nitrogen Pollution
-
Biofortified Seed Varieties by ICAR
-
Biofortification
-
Need for Biofortification
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
DISINFORMATION, AI AND ‘CYBER CHAKRAVYUH’
-
Major Cyber Threats Facing India
-
Key Government Initiatives
-
Measures to Enhance Cybersecurity in India
-
Mains Question
MELTING POLAR ICE DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IS MAKING EARTH’S DAYS LONGER
-
How Climate Change Affects Earth’s Rotation
-
Shifts in Earth’s Rotational Axis
-
Other Factors Influencing Earth’s Rotation
-
Implications of a Slower Earth Rotation
-
Motions of the Earth and Their Effects
-
Challenges and Limitations
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
DNA PROFILING IN LEGAL CONTEXT
-
About DNA Profiling
-
DNA Profiling in Legal Proceedings
-
Legal Framework in India
-
Judicial Precedents
-
Law Commission Recommendations
-
Challenges and Limitations
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
DECLINE IN DEMAND FOR WORK UNDER MGNREGS
-
Current State of MGNREGS Work Demand
-
Reasons Behind the Decline
-
Overview of MGNREGS
-
Challenges in MGNREGS Implementation
-
Recommendations for Improvement
-
Mains Question
TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) IN INDIA
-
What is Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)?
-
Benefits of Transit-Oriented Development
-
Factors Driving Demand for TOD in India
-
Components of TOD
-
Challenges Associated with TOD
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
CONTROVERSY SURROUNDING IMANE KHELIF’S WIN AT PARIS OLYMPICS 2024
-
Why Did Imane Khelif’s Victory Cause Controversy?
-
About International Olympic Committee (IOC)
-
Gender Eligibility in Women’s Sports: A Complex Issue
-
What are Disorders of Sexual Development (DSDs)?
-
How Do Sports Federations Handle Gender Eligibility?
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
WAQF (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2024
-
Amendments in the Waqf Act (Amendment Bill), 2024
-
Criticisms of the Waqf Act (Amendment Bill), 2024
-
About the Waqf Act, 1995
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
ORGAN DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION IN INDIA
-
Key Highlights from the Annual Report 2023-24
-
Key Findings of the Report
-
Regulatory Framework
-
Ethical Concerns
-
Challenges in Organ Transplantation
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN IN INDIA
-
About Right to Be Forgotten
-
Current Status in India
-
Judicial Precedents
-
Challenges of Inconsistent Judicial Approaches
-
Arguments for Adopting the Right to Be Forgotten
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
THE GREAT NICOBAR HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
-
Project Overview
-
Environmental Impact
-
Social and Cultural Concerns
-
Technical and Legal Issues
-
Island Coastal Regulation Zone (ICRZ)
-
Reclassification to a Permitted Area
-
Stakeholders’ Responses
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
WORLD DROWNING PREVENTION DAY: ADDRESSING A GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGE
-
About Drowning
-
World Drowning Prevention Day
-
Factors Contributing to Drowning Incidents in India
-
Global and National Drowning Statistics
-
Role of WHO in Drowning Prevention
-
Preventive Measures for Drowning
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
SUB-CLASSIFICATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES (SCS) AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (STS): SUPREME COURT VERDICT
-
SC’s Verdict on Sub-Classifications of SCs and STs
-
Rationale for the Verdict
-
Arguments For Sub-Classification
-
Arguments Against Sub-Classification
-
Significance of the Supreme Court Verdict
-
Challenges for Sub-Classification
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
UNION BUDGET 2024-25: KEY MEASURES FOR RURAL AND TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT
-
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
-
Phases of PMGSY
-
Indian Roads Congress (IRC)
-
Tribal Development Initiatives
-
Budget Allocations for Tribal Welfare
-
Other Key Schemes in the Union Budget 2024-25
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IN THE WORLD 2024″ (SOFI 2024) REPORT
-
Key Findings of the SOFI 2024 Report
-
Highlights Related to India
-
Related Initiatives Taken in India
-
Other Policies
-
Key Recommendations in the Report
-
Mains Question
RIGHT TO SHELTER
-
Right to Shelter: Constitutional Provisions
-
Ethical Considerations Regarding Evictions
-
Key Judicial Verdicts on the Right to Shelter
-
Government Initiatives for Providing Shelter
-
Relevant Laws Supporting the Right to Shelter
-
Balancing Development and Right to Shelter
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
BRIDGING THE UNEMPLOYMENT-EMPLOYABILITY GAP IN INDIA
-
Emerging Sectors for Skilling Efforts
-
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
-
Recent Government Initiatives for Skill Development
-
Challenges in India’s Skilling Efforts
-
What are Genetically Modified (GM) Crops?
-
Measures to Revamp India’s Skilling Efforts
-
Conclusion
SUPREME COURT VERDICT ON GM MUSTARD
-
Key Highlights of the SC Verdict
-
Directive for National Policy
-
GEAC’s Role
-
What is GM Mustard?
-
What are Genetically Modified (GM) Crops?
-
Challenges Faced by Bt Cotton
-
What is the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)?
-
Concerns Associated with GM Mustard
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
NEIGHBOURHOOD FIRST APPROACH IN THE MEA’S AID DISTRIBUTION
-
Distribution of Development Aid
-
Benefits of Development Aid to Neighbouring Countries
-
India’s Neighbourhood First Policy
-
Importance of the Neighbourhood First Policy for India
-
Challenges in India’s Relationship with Neighbouring Countries
-
Initiatives by India to Improve Relationships with Neighbours
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
MOIDAMS OF THE AHOM DYNASTY AND THEIR WORLD HERITAGE PROPOSAL
-
What are Moidams?
-
About the Ahom Kingdom
-
UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
IMMUNITY OF GOVERNORS UNDER ARTICLE 361: A LEGAL EXAMINATION
-
Immunities Provided to the Governor under Article 361
-
Recommendations for Reforms in the Office of the Governor
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
EKLAVYA MODEL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS
-
What Is Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)?
-
Recent Recruitment Issue
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
FIFTH POSITIVE INDIGENISATION LIST (PIL) OF MINISTRY OF DEFENCE
-
Key Highlights of the Fifth Positive Indigenisation List (PIL)
-
Positive Indigenisation List (PIL)
-
Status of Indigenisation in the Defence Sector
-
Initiatives Related to Indigenisation in the Defence Sector
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
BLUE ECONOMY
-
Major Opportunities Related to the Blue Economy for India
-
Major Challenges Related to the Blue Economy for India
-
Actions India Can Take to Foster a Sustainable Blue Economy
-
Mains Question
ISRO HAS A PROBLEM: TOO MANY ROCKETS, TOO FEW SATELLITES TO LAUNCH
-
Current Landscape of Launch Vehicles
-
Challenges with Current Launch Vehicles
-
Future Requirements and Developments
-
Reliance on International Launch Services
-
Disparity Between Supply and Demand
- Strategic Approaches Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
RISE IN MILITANCY IN JAMMU
-
Reasons for Rise in Militancy in Jammu
-
Historical Reasons for Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir
-
Challenges in Dealing with Rise in Militancy
-
Steps Taken by Government to Deal With Militancy in Jammu and Kashmir
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
CLIMATE-RESILIENT AGRICULTURE (CRA)
-
Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
-
Practices of Climate-Resilient Agriculture
-
Government Steps for Climate-Resilient Agriculture
-
Key Challenges Related to Climate-Resilient Agriculture
-
Way Forward for Climate-Resilient Agriculture
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT, 2023
-
Salient Features of the Telecommunications Act, 2023
-
Historical Framework (1885-2023)
-
Regulatory Authorities
-
Merits of the Telecommunications Act, 2023
-
Demerits of the Telecommunications Act, 2023
- Government Initiatives in the Telecom Sector
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
HIGH SEAS TREATY
-
Understanding the High Seas
-
Overview of the High Seas Treaty
-
Significance of the High Seas Treaty
-
India’s Role and Benefits
-
Other Related Conventions
- Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
MENSTRUAL LEAVES IN INDIA
-
Current State of Menstrual Leaves in India
-
Arguments For Menstrual Leaves
-
Global Perspective and Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
CLASSICAL LANGUAGES AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
-
What are Classical Languages?
-
Criteria for Classical Language Status
-
Benefits of Classical Language Status
-
Arguments for Inclusion of Various Languages as Classical Language
-
Constitutional Provisions Related to Language
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
QUALITY CONTROL ISSUES IN INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
-
Causes of Quality Control Failures
-
Implications of Quality Control Failures
-
Regulatory Framework
-
Status of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
-
Major Challenges
-
Government Initiatives
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
CABINET COMMITTEES
-
Cabinet Committees
-
List of 8 Cabinet Committees
-
Parliamentary Committees
-
Groups of Ministers (GoMs)
-
Lok Sabha Speaker Amends Oath-Taking Rules for MPs
-
Challenges of Cabinet Committees
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
PATENTS IN INDIA
-
About Patents
-
Significance of Granting Patents
-
Challenges in the Patenting System
-
Steps Needed to Improve the Patenting System
-
India’s Patenting Landscape and Global Position
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
GLOBAL INDIAai SUMMIT
-
Key Highlights and Outcomes
-
Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index (AIPI)
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA
-
History of Education in India
-
Current Status of Education in India
-
Legal and Constitutional Provisions
-
Education as a ‘State’ Subject
-
Government Initiatives Related to Educational Reforms
-
Arguments Against Education on the State List
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE (FATF)
-
Highlights of the MER Report on India
-
Significance of the MER Report on the Indian Economy
-
What is Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing (ML/TF)?
-
India’s Efforts to Combat ML/TF
-
Mains Question
SIMLA AGREEMENT AND INDIA-PAKISTAN RELATIONS
-
Origins and Context
-
Objectives of the Simla Agreement
-
Key Provisions of the Simla Agreement
-
Significance of the Simla Agreement
-
Criticism and Challenges
- India-Pakistan Relations Over the Years
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
DRUG ABUSE IN INDIA
-
Highlights of Drug Abuse in India
-
Challenges in Drug Trafficking
-
Legislative Framework: Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
-
Initiatives to Tackle Drug Abuse
-
Comprehensive Strategy for Combating Drug Abuse
- Humanitarian Approach and Policy Reforms
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
ROOFTOP SOLAR PROGRAMME
-
About the Rooftop Solar Programme
-
Key Initiatives under Rooftop Solar
-
Significance of the Rooftop Solar Programme
-
India’s Current Solar Capacity
-
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
- Other Government Initiatives to Harness Solar Energy
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
HINDU KUSH HIMALAYA
-
About ICIMOD
-
Findings of the Report
-
Reason Behind Low Snow Persistence
-
Key Recommendations
-
About Snow Persistence
- The Hindu Kush Himalaya Region
-
Key River Systems and Their Destinations
-
Mains Question
HYDROPOWER GENERATION IN INDIA
-
Overview
-
Factors Responsible for Low Hydropower Generation
-
Implications of Low Hydropower Generation for the Energy Sector
-
Future Outlook and Mitigation Strategies
-
Threats to India’s Sovereign Credit Profile Identified by Moody’s Ratings
- Key Threats Identified
-
Moody’s Rating and Economic Impact
-
Policy Recommendations and Mitigation Strategies
- Conclusion
-
Mains Question
POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND FOREST CONSERVATION IN INDIA’S SCHEDULED AREAS
-
About the Study
-
Key Findings of the Study
-
What is the PESA Act?
-
Significant Provisions
-
Provisions Related to Scheduled Tribes in India
- Conclusion
-
Mains Question
HEATWAVES AS NOTIFIED DISASTERS
-
What are Heatwaves?
-
IMD Criteria for Defining Heatwaves
-
Causes of Heatwaves
-
Impacts of Heatwaves
-
NDMA Guidelines for Heatwaves
- Needs and Challenges Related to Heatwaves as a Notified Disaster
-
Challenges in Adding Heatwaves to the DM Act
-
Need for Notifying Heatwaves as Natural Disasters
- Heat Action Plan (HAP)
-
Mains Question
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INDIA-SRI LANKA RELATIONS
-
Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)
-
Model Village Housing Project
-
Historical Ties
-
Economic Ties
-
Significance of India-Sri Lanka Relations
- Challenges in India-Sri Lanka Relations
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
HINDU KUSH HIMALAYAS
-
Importance of Snow Persistence
-
Current Status of Snow Persistence in HKH
-
Reasons for Reduced Snow Persistence
-
Significance of Conserving the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region
-
Initiatives for Conservation
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM) CESS
-
About SWM Cess
-
Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016
-
Key Features
-
Other Waste Management Initiatives
-
Rationale Behind Increasing SWM Cess Collection
-
Methods of Solid Waste Management
-
Measures to Reduce Operational Expenditure on SWM Services
-
Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 Report (GWMO 2024)
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
UNLAWFUL ACTIVITIES (PREVENTION) ACT (UAPA)
-
Background
-
About the UAPA
-
Major Amendments
-
Major Provisions of UAPA
-
Related Judgments
-
Concerns Related to UAPA
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDEX (EPI)
- Key Highlights of EPI 2024
- About Environmental Performance Index
- Challenges Associated with EPI
- Recommendations and Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains question
SILK ROAD
- Historical Evolution of the Silk Road
- Shift in Silk Road Route due to Climate Change
- Historical Significance of the Silk Road
- End of the Original Silk Road
- Mains Question
INDIA’S POWER SECTOR
- Current Status of India’s Power Sector
- Technologies to Reduce Emissions
- Challenges
- Government Initiatives
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains question
3 STATES SEEK SHRINKING OF ECO-SENSITIVE AREAS IN WESTERN GHATS
- Background of Western Ghats Eco-Sensitive Area
- Major Concerns of Declaring Eco-Sensitive Areas
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains question
STATE OF THE OCEAN REPORT, 2024
- Key Highlights
- Impacts of Global Warming on the Indian Ocean
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains question
SPEAKER OF THE LOK SABHA
- About the Speaker
- Election of the Speaker
- Removal of the Speaker
- Sources of Power and Duties
- Provisions to Ensure Independence and Impartiality
- Pro Tem Speaker
- Roles and Responsibilities of the Speaker
- Issues Associated with the Office of the Speaker
- Way Forward
- Mains question
UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN FORUM (UNGSCF)
- Key Issues Highlighted at the UNGSCF
- Need for Supply Chain Resilience for India
- Initiatives for Improving Supply Chain Resilience in India
- Mains question
NONE OF THE ABOVE (NOTA) OPTION IN INDIAN ELECTIONS
- What is NOTA in Indian Elections?
- Background
- What Happens if NOTA Receives the Highest Votes?
- Landmark Judgments Related to NOTA
- Arguments in Favour of the NOTA Option
- Arguments Against the NOTA Option
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains question
74 WOMEN ELECTED TO LOK SABHA, LOWER THAN 2019
- Representation of Women in Parliament Over the Years
- State Legislative Assembly Representation
- Comparison with Global Standards
- Need for Greater Political Empowerment of Women
- Reasons Behind Low Political Representation of Women
- Measures Undertaken for Political Empowerment of Women
- Constitutional Measures
- Way Forward
- Mains question
UNCCD REPORT ON RANGELANDS AND PASTORALISTS
- Key Findings of the UNCCD Report
- State of Pastoralists and Economic Contributions in India
- What is Pastoralism?
- Examples of Pastoralist Communities
- Issues Faced by Pastoralists in India
- Key Recommendations of the UNCCD Report
- Conclusion
- Mains question
WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY (WED) 2024
- Key Facts About World Environment Day
- Importance of Land Restoration
- India’s Contribution Towards Environmental Sustainability
- Wetland Conservation
- Forest and Wildlife Conservation
- Green Credit Program
- Global Initiatives of India
- Conclusion
- Mains question
KAVANGO-ZAMBEZI TRANS-FRONTIER CONSERVATION AREA (KAZA-TFCA) SUMMIT
- Key Issues Discussed at the 2024 Summit
- Causes of Wildlife Product Trade
- Measures to Tackle Wildlife Crime
- Legal Frameworks for Wildlife Conservation
- Conclusion
- Mains question
THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE (IBC), 2016
- Key Highlights of the Latest Data
- Proposed Measures to Strengthen IBC
- About Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
- Procedure for Insolvency Resolution under the IBC
- Mains question
CYCLONE REMAL: 31 KILLED AS RAIN, LANDSLIPS WREAK HAVOC IN NORTHEAST
- What is a Landslide?
- How Vulnerable is India to Landslides?
- Government Initiatives to Mitigate the Risk of Landslides
- Major Challenges in Mitigating Landslide Risks in India
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains question
WORLD MENSTRUAL HYGIENE DAY 2024
- Status of Menstrual Hygiene in Prisons
- Challenges in Addressing Menstrual Hygiene in Prisons
- Government Initiatives Related to Menstrual Hygiene
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
GLOBAL NUCLEAR LANDSCAPE
- Evolution of the Global Nuclear Landscape
- India’s Historic Stance on Nuclear Energy and Weapons
- Current Nuclear Threats Faced by India
- Measures to Strengthen India’s Nuclear Program
- Mains Question
INDIA HOSTS THE ANTARCTIC PARLIAMENT
- Significance of Antarctica
- Significance for India
- Enhancing India’s Role in Antarctica
- India’s Initiatives and Proposals
- Mains Question
BIMSTEC ACQUIRES ‘LEGAL PERSONALITY’ AFTER CHARTER COMES INTO FORCE
- What is the BIMSTEC Grouping?
- Key Features of the BIMSTEC Charter
- Significance of BIMSTEC
- Challenges to BIMSTEC
- Way Forward for BIMSTEC
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
- Current Scenario of Higher Education in India
- Major Flaws in Higher Education in India
- Government initiatives
- Way Ahead
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
WHY INDIAN HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS FELL TO A SIX-YEAR LOW IN FY23
- Household Savings in India: Current Scenario
- Arguments and Counterarguments
- Signs of Structural Shifts
- Macroeconomic Challenges
- Policy Recommendations
- Mains Question
INDIAN MANUFACTURING NEEDS MORE SOPHISTICATION: FINANCE MINISTER
- Key Highlights of the Report
- Global State of Farmland Use
- Reasons Behind Land Inequality
- Status of Land Use in India
- India’s Initiatives to Tackle Land Squeeze and Food Insecurity
- Key Impacts of Land Squeeze
- Recommendations of the Report
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
HARNESSING DEGRADED LANDS FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
- Key Highlights
- Challenges in Biomass Cultivation on Degraded Land
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
GOING TO POLICE SHOULD BE LAST RESORT IN MATRIMONIAL DISPUTES: SUPREME COURT JUDGMENT
- Key Observations
- Alternative Ways to Resolve Matrimonial Disputes
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
- About Solid Waste
- Key Issues in Solid Waste Management
- Solid Waste Management Rules 2016
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
- About Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)
- Global and Indian Initiatives to Tackle NTDs
- Key Highlights of the WHO Report on NTDs
- Challenges Highlighted in the Report
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS RIGHT TO LIFE OF FOETUS
- Key Observations by the Court
- Important Judgments by the Supreme Court Regarding Abortion
- Rights of a Foetus Under Indian Law
- The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy Amendment Act, 2021
- Who Can Terminate Pregnancy Between 20-24 Weeks?
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
STATE OF EMPLOYMENT IN INDIA
- Key Trends in Employment Growth
- Employment Quality
- Trends in Youth Employment
- Concerns Regarding Employment in India
- Government Initiatives Related to Employment
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
PARLIAMENT AN UNSAFE WORKPLACE DUE TO SEXUAL MISCONDUCT BY MPS, SAY UNIONS
- What Does the Criminalization of Politics Mean?
- Statistics
- Causes of Increasing Criminalization of Politics
- Ethical Issues Associated with Criminalization of Politics
- Ethical Implications of Criminalization of Politics
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
NAVIGATING INDIA’S TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
- Key Findings of the Report
- Significance of the Report for India
- Initiatives for ESG Compliance in India
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
INDIA OFFERED SUGARCANE SOP VASTLY IN EXCESS OF WTO LIMITS: US AND AUSTRALIA
- Objectives of AoA
- Three Pillars of AoA
- Allegations Against India Regarding Violating AoA
- India’s Stand
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
THE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LPG PRICE HIKES
- Key Highlights of the Study
- Government Push for LPG Adoption
- Factors Driving High LPG Prices in India
- Potential Solutions for Reducing Fuelwood Dependency
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
CARBON FARMING
- About Carbon Farming
- Need for Carbon Farming
- Types of Carbon Farming Practices
- Best Practices Worldwide
- Challenges Associated with Carbon Farming
- Other Challenges
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS ARE NATURE’S INGENIOUS SOLUTION FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN INDIA
- About Constructed Wetlands
- Types of Constructed Wetlands
- Benefits of Constructed Wetlands
- Applications of Constructed Wetlands
- Examples of Constructed Wetlands in India
- Difference Between Wetlands and Constructed Wetlands
- Challenges Associated with Constructed Wetlands
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
HUNDREDS OF GLACIAL LAKES EXPANDING IN HIMALAYAN REGION, FLAGS ISRO
- ISRO’s Observation on Expansion of Himalayan Glaciers
- Causes of Expanding Glacial Lakes in Himalayas
- Recent Cases of GLOF in India
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
CASE BEFORE SUPREME COURT: CAN GOVT REDISTRIBUTE PRIVATELY OWNED PROPERTY?
- Case Background
- Legal View on Private Property and Redistribution
- Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
- Arguments Related to Redistribution of Wealth
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
NEW IUCN REPORT SHOWS WAY TOWARD REGENERATIVE BLUE ECONOMY
- Key Highlights of the Report
- Blue Carbon
- Initiatives Promoting Regenerative Blue Economy
- Mains Question
CHUNK OF INDIA’S FORESTS ‘MISSING’ AFTER 27-YEAR-DELAY TO FILE REPORTS
- Implications of Supreme Court Order
- About Unclassed Forests
- Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023
- Challenges and Concerns
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
CARE FOR THE ELDERLY POPULATION
- Status of Elderly Population in India
- Need for Care for the Elderly Population
- Challenges Faced by Elderly Population in India
- Government Initiatives for Elderly Care in India
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
GLARE ON FSSAI FOR RAISING LIMITS OF PESTICIDES IN SPICES AND CULINARY HERBS
- Issues Surrounding FSSAI’s Decision
- Understanding Pesticide Poisoning and Regulation in India
- Functions and Mandate of FSSAI
- Recent Events and Campaigns by FSSAI
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
NAXALISM IN INDIA
- What is Naxalism?
- Status of LWE in India
- Causes for Naxalism
- Initiatives of Government Against Naxalism
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
GOVERNMENT’S GUIDELINES ON SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATIONS
- Regulation of Social Media in India
- Social media impacts on society
- Measures to Improve Utility and Credibility of Social Media
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
SWACHH BHARAT MISSION
- Swachh Bharat Mission for Urban Areas
- Swachh Bharat Mission for Rural Areas
- Additional Components of SBM
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
MARINE CLOUD BRIGHTENING
- About Marine Cloud Brightening
- Goals of the Marine Cloud Brightening Program
- Aerosol and Climate Effect
- Challenges and Risks Associated with MCB
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
- Outcomes of the Joint Meeting
- Overview of NHRC
- Shortcomings in Functioning of NHRC
- Steps to Strengthen NHRC’s Working
- Mains Question
HOW ARE HYDROCARBONS EXTRACTED FROM UNDER THE GROUND?
- What are Hydrocarbons?
- Types of Hydrocarbons
- Formation and Storage of Hydrocarbons
- Accessing Hydrocarbons
- Extracting Hydrocarbons
- Well, Plugging and Decommissioning
- Government initiatives
- Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP)
- Open Acreage Licensing Programme (OLAP)
- Mains Question
INDIA’S SOVEREIGN GREEN BONDS
- What are Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs)?
- Classification and Greenium
- Sovereign Green Bonds Framework
- Features of SGrBs
- Management and Oversight
- Advantages of SGrBs
- Role of FIIs in Boosting India’s Green Transition
- Challenges
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
INDIA EXPANDS ANTARCTIC POSTAL NETWORK
- Historical Context: India’s Post Office Legacy in Antarctica
- Strategic Importance of India’s Post Office in Antarctica
- Research Stations and Facilities
- Additional Research Facilities
- Antarctic Treaty System
- Major International Agreements
- National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)
- Mains Question
CDP-SURAKSHA, GOVT’S NEW DIGITAL PLATFORM TO DISBURSE SUBSIDIES TO HORTICULTURE FARMERS
- About CDP-SURAKSHA
- Status of Horticulture Sector in India
- Cluster Development Programme (CDP)
- Initiatives for Horticulture Sector Development
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS
- Strategic Importance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Challenges to the Development of ANI
- Strategic Infrastructure Development Needed in ANI
- Historical Overview of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Recent Developments and Future Prospects
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
STRICTER VIEW NEEDED IN CUSTODIAL DEATH CASES
- About Custodial Death
- Why is Restricting Custodial Deaths Necessary?
- Constitutional and Legal Safeguards
- International Conventions Against Custodial Torture
- Measures to Combat Custodial Torture
- Mains Question
INDIA HELPING FIVE NATIONS DEVELOP EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS
- Objective
- India’s Role in Developing Early Warning Systems
- Trends in Extreme Weather Events
- Early Warnings for All Initiatives
- Mains Question
INDIA’S DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
- About Demographic Transition and Dividend
- Factors Driving India’s Demographic Transition
- Projected Fertility Rates
- Challenges Posed by Demographic Transition
- Opportunities Presented by Demographic Transition
- The Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
SOIL EROSION CRISIS IN INDIA
- Key Highlights of the Study
- About Soil Erosion
- Factors Contributing to Soil Erosion
- Status of Soil Erosion in India
- Challenges Related to Soil Health in India
- Government’s Initiatives for Soil Conservation
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
GLOBAL HEPATITIS REPORT 2024
- India’s Hepatitis Burden
- Global Trends
- About Hepatitis
- India’s Initiatives
- Global Efforts
- Mains Question
WORLD ANTI-DOPING AGENCY
- Key Findings
- Implications for India
- About Anti-Doping
- India’s Anti-Doping Initiatives
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
MADURAI BENCH CAN ALSO HEAR PIL PETITIONS RELATING TO PAN-STATE MATTERS, RULES MADRAS HIGH COURT
- Madras Court’s Ruling
- Establishment of High Court and Permanent Benches
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
INDIA WORLD’S TOP ARMS IMPORTER BETWEEN 2019-23: SIPRI
- Key Highlights of Recent SIPRI Data
- Understanding SIPRI
- Recent Indian Government Initiatives to Reduce Arms Imports
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
INDIA’S NEED TO CURB BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS
-
About Black Carbon (BC)
-
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
-
Challenges
-
Other Measures to Mitigate Black Carbon Emissions
-
Way Forward
- Mains Question
WHAT IS SIMA, GOOGLE DEEPMIND’S NEW AI THAT CAN PLAY VIDEO GAMES WITH YOU
- About Predictive AI
- Exploring SIMA by Google DeepMind
- Unveiling AlphaGeometry by DeepMind
- Applications of Predictive AI Models
- India’s Initiatives for Generative AI
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
HIMACHAL PRADESH JOINS LIST OF STATES BANNING COTTON CANDY AFTER SAMPLES FAIL FOOD SAFETY TEST
-
Key Highlights
-
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
REVERSE OSMOSIS
-
What is the RO Water Purification Method?
-
Reasons for Growing Demand for RO Water
-
What are the Concerns Related to the RO Process?
-
Recommended TDS Limits for Safe Drinking Water
- Technologies to Address Mineral-Related Issues Within RO Systems
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
FAIR SHARE FOR HEALTH AND CARE REPORT
-
Key Highlights of the Report
-
Government Initiatives to Tackle Gender Disparity
-
Recommendations to Address Gender Disparity in Healthcare
- Mains Question
LOW-CARBON ACTION PLAN (LCAP)
-
Components of the Low-Carbon Action Plan (LCAP)
-
Benefits of LCAPs
-
Challenges of LCAPs
-
Initiatives Related to Waste Management in India
- Way Forward for LCAP Implementation
- Mains Question
ONLY 10 COUNTRIES HAD HEALTHY AIR QUALITY IN 2023: REPORT
-
Key Highlights of the World Air Quality Report 2023
-
WHO Air Quality Guidelines
-
Implications and the Way Forward
-
Challenges in Managing Nuclear Waste
- Mains Question
BOOSTING EXPORTS FROM MSMES
- Key Recommendations of the Report
- Current Scenario of the MSME Sector in India
- What is MSME?
- Current Challenges Related to the MSME Sector in India
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
WHAT IS NUCLEAR WASTE AND WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF HANDLING IT?
-
Nuclear Waste
-
Managing Nuclear Waste
-
Disposal Methods
-
Challenges in Managing Nuclear Waste
- India’s Approach to Nuclear Waste Management
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
INDIA-EFTA TRADE DEAL
-
Key Highlights of TEPA
-
European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
-
India’s Relations with EFTA Nations
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
GUJARAT GOVERNMENT BEGINS ₹1,200-CRORE REDEVELOPMENT OF SABARMATI ASHRAM
-
Historical Significance of the Sabarmati Ashram
-
The Dandi March
-
The Sabarmati Ashram Redevelopment Project
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
IN GUJARAT, HARNESSING THE VALUE OF DUNG TO BOOST FARMERS’ INCOME
-
How Farmers Are Harnessing the Value of Dung
-
Challenges
-
India’s Initiatives Related to Biogas
-
Mains Question
INDIA’S INITIATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
-
Inaugurated Initiatives for Soil Health Management
-
Revamped Soil Health Card Portal and Mobile Application
-
School Soil Health Programme
-
Krishi Sakhi Convergence Programme (KSCP)
-
CFQCTI Portal
- Impact Envisaged by These Initiatives
- Concerns Regarding Soil Health in India
- Mains Question
ASI SURVEY OF BHOJSHALA COMPLEX AS ORDERED BY MADHYA PRADESH HC
-
Bhojshala Temple-Kamal Maula Mosque Complex
-
Methods Adopted by the ASI for Excavation
-
Limitations of Various Methods
-
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
-
Mains Question
SECOND ROCKET LAUNCHPORT IN TAMIL NADU’S KULASEKARAPATTINAM
-
Need for a New Launchport
-
Significance of Kulasekarapattinam Launchport
-
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
-
Features of SDSC SHAR
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
THE CARBON IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and Lifelong Learning (L2)
-
Challenges Leading to High Carbon Footprint of AI
-
Role of AI in Addressing Climate Change
-
Making AI Sustainable
- Mains Question
GENOME INDIA PROJECT
-
What is the Genome India Project?
-
Significance of the Genome India Project
-
Understanding Genome Sequencing
- Applications of Genome Sequencing
-
Conclusion: Unlocking Genetic Insights for India’s Future
- Mains Question
THE UNJUST CLIMATE: FAO
- Key Findings of the Report
- Recommendations of the Report
- FAO’s Initiatives to Tackle Climate Change
- Mains Question
OBESITY IN INDIA
- Key Highlights of the Study
- Understanding Overweight, Thinness, and Obesity
- India’s Initiatives Related to Nutrition
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
CHUNK OF INDIA’S FORESTS ‘MISSING’ AFTER 27-YEAR-DELAY TO FILE REPORTS
- Implications of Supreme Court Order
- About Unclassed Forests
- Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023
- Challenges and Concerns
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
RAJYA SABHA ELECTIONS 2024
- How are Rajya Sabha Elections Conducted?
- Amendment to Representation of the People Act, 1951
- Process of Election in Rajya Sabha
- Legal Precedents
- Does Anti-Defection Law Apply?
- Understanding Cross Voting
- Implications of Cross Voting
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
MUSLIM PERSONAL LAWS
- Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935
- Reasons Behind the Repeal
- Arguments Against the Repeal
- Muslim Personal Law in the Public Eye
- Muslim Personal Law
- Application in India
- Personal Laws in Other Religions
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
DISTINCT DISQUIET IN THE HIMALAYAS
-
Shifts in Weather Patterns
-
Glacial Melting and Glacier Lake Outbursts
-
Adaptation Measures
-
Government Initiatives
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
RISING NITROGEN POLLUTION THREATENS RIVER SUB-BASINS AROUND THE WORLD
-
What is Nitrogen Pollution?
-
Sources of Nitrogen Pollution
-
Major Impacts of Nitrogen Pollution
- Related Government Initiatives
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
WHY MAHARASHTRA IS EXEMPTING PRIVATE SCHOOLS FROM RTE QUOTA ADMISSIONS
-
Key Amendments to Surrogacy (Regulation) Rules
-
Reasons Behind State Introductions
-
Implications and Arguments
- Significant Provisions of the RTE Act
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
A BRIEF HISTORY OF INDIAN SPICES
-
Ancient Origins
-
Trade Routes
-
Indian Spice Market Dynamics
- Government Initiatives
-
Mains Question
INDIA SEEKS $26 BILLION OF PRIVATE NUCLEAR POWER INVESTMENTS.
-
Alignment with India’s Energy Goals
-
India’s Energy Goals
-
Implementation of Investment Plan
-
Mains Question
CHINA’S ‘XIAOKANG’ BORDER DEFENCE VILLAGES ALONG THE LAC, NOW BEING OCCUPIED
-
Xiaokang Border Defence Villages
-
Concerns for India
-
India’s Initiatives along the LAC
-
Mains Question
POLLUTION WATCHDOG FACES IRE OF PARLIAMENTARY PANEL OVER PLASTIC WASTE
-
Findings of the PAC Report
-
Measures Taken to Curb Plastic Pollution
-
Recommendations of the PAC Report
-
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
-
Mains Question
HAVING PANCHAYATS AS SELF-GOVERNING INSTITUTIONS
-
Salient Features of the 73rd and 74th Amendments
-
Current Status of Finances of PRIs
-
Need for Self-Sufficiency
-
Suggestions for Boosting Financial Resources of PRIs
-
Related Initiatives
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES SUBMITS REPORT TO PRESIDENT OF INDIA
-
National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSCs)
-
History
-
Composition
-
Functions
-
Power of NCSC
-
Other Constitutional Provisions for the Upliftment of SCs
- Mains Question
THE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL OF STEM CELLS IN MENSTRUAL BLOOD
-
Menstrual Blood Stem Cells (MenSCs)
-
Role in Women’s Health
-
Challenges in Menstrual Stem Cell Research
-
Endometriosis and Fusobacterium Bacteria
-
Understanding Stem Cells
- Mains Question
REPORT ON THE ‘DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION OF JUTE INDUSTRY.’
-
Potential of Jute Industry
-
Production and Export Data (2022-23)
-
Major Challenges Faced by Jute Industry
-
Key Facts About Jute
-
Key Recommendations of the Standing Committee
-
Government Schemes Related to Jute Industry
- Mains Question
THE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS (PREVENTION OF UNFAIR MEANS) BILL, 2024
-
Need for the Bill
-
Objectives of the Bill
-
Key Provisions
-
Concerns
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
RENEWABLES 2023 REPORT
-
Major Highlights of the Renewables 2023 Report
-
Major Challenges Highlighted
-
IEA’s Recommendations
-
India’s Renewable Energy Targets and Government Initiatives
-
What is IEA?
- Conclusion
WORLD WETLANDS DAY
-
Ramsar Convention
-
World Wetlands Day (WWD)
-
Characteristics of Newly Designated Ramsar Sites
-
Conservation Initiatives for Wetlands
- In conclusion
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROMOTION OF SEAWEED CULTIVATION
- Key Points
- Seaweed Species in India
- Major Seaweed Beds
- Significance of Seaweeds
- Government Initiatives
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
IGNORING AN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN DISTRESS
- Special Provisions for Agriculture in the Budget
- Budget Allocations
- Food and Fertilizer Subsidies
- Official Data on the Agricultural Sector
- Issues with the Government’s Report
- Recommendations
- Mains Question
ACID RAIN
- Formation of Acid Rain
- Causes of Acid Rain
- Forms of Acid Rain/Deposition
- Impacts of Acid Rain
- Acid Rain Mitigation Measures
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
INSTITUTIONS OF EMINENCE (IOE) SCHEME
- Objectives of the Scheme
- Selection Process and Criteria
- Benefits of Institutions of Eminence Scheme
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
OVER 3% OF ALL CANCER PATIENTS IN INDIA ARE UNDER 15; 4.6% UNDER 20: STUDY
- Key Highlights of the Study
- Distribution of Cancers in Different Age Groups
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas and Gender Differences
- Gender Disparities and Social Determinants
- Challenges in CNS Tumor Registration in India
- Global Disparities in Cancer Types
- India’s Initiatives Related to Cancer Treatment
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
THE NEED TO OVERHAUL A SEMICONDUCTOR SCHEME
- Semiconductors
- India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)
- DLI Scheme
- Overall Semiconductor Market Scenario
- Challenges in the Semiconductor Industry in India
- Issues in the Implementation of DLI Scheme
- Suggestions for Overhauling ISM and DLI Scheme
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
THE TRUTH ABOUT INDIA’S BOOMING TOY EXPORTS
- Current State of India’s Toy Industry
- Factors Responsible for Improvement of toy industry
- Major Concerns Related to India’s Toy Industry
- What should be done?
- Mains Question
RAM TEMPLE
- Timeline of Ram Janmabhoomi Movement
- Uniqueness of Ram Temple
- Nagara Style of Temple Architecture
- Mains Question
A PASSENGER ATTACKED A PILOT. HOW ARE AIRLINES EXPECTED TO RESPOND?
- Levels of Disruptive Behaviour
- Airlines’ Response to Unruly Behaviour
- Procedure After the Incident
- Penalties for Unruly Behaviour
- India’s Civil Aviation Market
- Rules Governing Unruly Behaviour
- Measures to Contain Unruly Behavior
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) CROPS
- India’s Demand for Edible Oil
- Genetically Modified (GM) Crops
- GM Mustard – Dhara Mustard Hybrid-11 (DMH-11)
- Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
PM TO OPEN ₹4,000 CRORE MEGA INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN KOCHI
- Three Different Projects Inaugurated
- Significance of These Projects
- Future Plans for Maritime Infrastructure
- Infrastructural Measures for Strengthening
- Government Initiatives Related to Infrastructure
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
JUDICIAL CONTRADICTION IN DELHI CHIEF SECRETARY’S EXTENSION
- Ongoing Tussle in NCT of Delhi
- Issues with Government of NCT of Delhi Act, 2023
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
GOVERNMENT BACKS VERDICT DENYING AMU MINORITY STATUS
- History of AMU
- Why Does the Dispute Persist?
- Observations of the Supreme Court
- Supreme Court Cases Related to Minority Community
- Constitutional and Statutory Provisions
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
WORLD ECONOMIC SITUATION AND PROSPECTS 2024
- Global GDP Growth
- India’s Perspective
- Inflation
- Climate Change
- Investment
- Labour Market
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) Impact on Global Employment
- Trade
- International Finance and Debt
- Multilateralism and Sustainable Development
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
FINANCE PANEL SHOULD CURB POPULISM
- Constitution of Finance Commission
- Need to Curb Populism in India
- Populist Policies Aggravating the Debate
- How the Finance Commission can Help Curb Populism
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
UNDERSTANDING THE EU’S CARBON BORDER TAX
- EU’s CBAM
- Challenges in CBAM Implementation
- Implications for India
- Steps to Counter CBAM
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
WHY IS CHILD MARRIAGE STILL HIGH IN WEST BENGAL?
- Policy Interventions in West Bengal
- Challenges in Law Implementation
- Impacts of Child Marriage
- Initiatives to Tackle Child Marriage
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
THE DISPUTE ON INDIA’S DEBT BURDEN
- Key Observations of the IMF Report
- Concerns for Public Debt Management in India
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
REVIVAL OF THE TIGER: A JOINT EFFORT, A CULTURAL RENAISSANCE
- Corbett Tiger Reserve: A Conservation Success Story
- Unsung Heroes: Forest Staff and Stewardship
- Wildlife Corridors and Human-Wildlife Conflict
- Community Engagement for Conservation
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
FROM THE MOON TO EUROPA, SIX SPACE MISSIONS TO BE EXCITED FOR IN 2024
- NASA’s Space Missions
- ISRO’s Space Missions for 2024
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
INDIA’S STEEL SECTOR RECORDS REMARKABLE GROWTH, EMERGES AS THE 2ND LARGEST GLOBAL PRODUCER
- State of Steel Sector in India
- Government Initiatives for Steel Sector Growth
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
BANKS ARE FINE, BUT THERE ARE RISKS
- Evolution of Indian Banks Over the Years
- Current Status of the Indian Banking Regime
- Obstacles Ahead for the Indian Banking Sector
- Fortifying the Indian Banking Sector Moving Ahead
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
PM-KISAN BENEFICIARIES DWINDLING, GOVT ADDS 34 LAKH IN SPECIAL DRIVE
- Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra
- PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
- Challenges
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
NOT ZERO-SUM
- Why the Relationship Between India and Russia is Strategically Significant?
- Energy Security
- Economic Convergence
- What are the Key Issues in India-Russia Relationship?
- What Should the Way Forward?
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
THERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE FOR AN INDUSTRIAL POLICY
- Make in India Policy
- Rationale behind Make in India
- Successes and Failures
- Why Make in India Fell Short
- Role of MSMEs in Job Creation
- Need for National Industrial Policy
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
A DIVE INTO SANITATION SOLUTIONS
- Historical Evolution of Sanitation Systems in India
- Types of Sanitation Systems
- Sanitation System in India
- Challenges and the Way Forward
- Conclusion
INDIA BLOC LEADERS TO PROTEST AGAINST SUSPENSION OF MPS FROM PARLIAMENT
-
Process of Suspension of MPs
-
Why is the Provision for Suspension of MPs Required?
-
Issues Associated with Suspension of MPs
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
CHINA BANS EXPORT OF RARE EARTH PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, CITING NATIONAL SECURITY
China’s recent ban on the export of technology for extracting and separating Rare Earth Metals (REEs) raises significant concerns globally. As China accounts for 90% of global refined output of these critical elements, the ban has implications for international supply chains and strategic dependence…………….
INDIA’S JOBS CRISIS, THE MACROECONOMIC REASONS
-
Types of Employment in India
-
Jobless Growth in India’s Case
-
Addressing Unemployment in India
-
Conclusion
RESEARCHERS PATENTING NEW TREATMENT FOR NICOTINE ADDICTION
- Key Highlights of the Study
- Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
- Status of Tobacco Consumption in India
- Government Initiatives Related to Tobacco Consumption
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
INDIA’S ETHANOL CONUNDRUM
The global commitment to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030, as evidenced by over 100 countries at COP28 in Dubai, places India at a crucial juncture regarding its ethanol blending target. Despite the noteworthy increase in Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) from 1.6% in 2013-14 to 11.8% in 2022-23, the 20% target by 2025 faces challenges due to low sugar stocks and an anticipated sugarcane production shortfall………………..
INDIAN FOREST AND WOOD CERTIFICATION SCHEME
- Indian Forest & Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS)
- Recent Announcements in Forest Management
- Conclusion
INDIAN NAVY HELPS EVACUATE INJURED CREW MEMBER FROM HIJACKED SHIP IN ARABIAN SEA
- What is Maritime Piracy?
- Strongest Zones of Pirate Activity
- Global Initiatives Related to Maritime Piracy
- India’s Initiatives Related to Maritime Piracy
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
LOGISTICS EASE ACROSS DIFFERENT STATE (LEADS) 2023
The Ministry of Commerce & Industry recently unveiled the 5th edition of the “Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2023” report. This indigenous data-driven index plays a crucial role in assessing and enhancing logistics infrastructure, services, and human resources across India’s 36 States and Union Territories (UTs)……………………..
ONE PERSON, ONE VOTE, ONE VALUE
Political equality is a cornerstone of democratic principles, ensuring that every citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the political process. The fairness of this participation, however, is significantly influenced by the drawing of electoral constituencies.
WHAT TAVLEEN SINGH DOESN’T GET: RESERVATION IS THE OXYGEN FOR MY UPHILL JOURNEY
- Evolution of Reservation System
- Constitutional Provisions and Amendments
- Need for Reservation in India
- Issues with Reservation System
- Potential Solutions
- Conclusion
WORK OF CONSULTANCY FIRMS WITH GOVERNMENT MUST BE REGULATED
- Benefits of Consultancy Firms in Public Policy Making
- Challenges Posed by Consultancy Firms
- Way Forward
- Mains Question
INDIA, DISABILITY INCLUSION AND THE POWER OF ‘BY’
- Understanding Disability in India
- Challenges Faced by Persons with Disabilities
- Initiatives for Empowerment
- Measures for Improvement
- Mains Question
CALIBRATING A STRATEGY FOR INDIA’S FUTURE GROWTH
- Changing Global Conditions
- Reasons behind Declining Export-led Growth Strategy
- Impact on India
- Measures for India
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA
- National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
- Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative (MRCTI)
- River Cities Alliance (RCA)
- Objective of Collaboration
- Other River Rejuvenation Initiatives in India
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
INDIA’S GROWING NEIGHBOURHOOD DILEMMAS
- John Mearsheimer’s Theory of Offensive Realism
- Dilemmas before India in Current Geopolitics
- How China Stands Out from India
- Why India Faces These Dilemmas
- Potential Result of Geopolitical Shift
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
ONLINE GAMING INDUSTRY SIGNS VOLUNTARY CODE OF ETHICS
The online gaming industry has recently taken a significant step by voluntarily adopting a code of ethics. This move signifies a proactive effort towards self-regulation and the creation of a more stable and responsible gaming environment. The responsibility for matters related to online gaming has been entrusted to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology by the Government of India.
WORLD SOIL DAY
- World Soil Day (WSD)
-
Theme 2023
-
Study on Soil Micronutrients and Nutritional Status
-
Nutrient Deficiency in India Soil
-
Conclusion
- Mains Question
SHARED BLAME – CYCLONE MICHAUNG
- Cyclone Michaung Overview
-
Factors Exacerbating the Situation
-
Recommended Measures
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
THE CASE OF DELAYED BAIL AND TRIAL
- Background and Overview of UAPA
- Arguments in Favor
- Arguments Against
- Judiciary’s View
- Reform Measures
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
CLIMATE TARGETS WILL STAY ELUSIVE WITHOUT STRONGER SOCIAL CAPITAL
- Social Capital
-
Challenges in Tackling Climate Change in Diverse Indian Societies
-
Strategies for Addressing the Challenges
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE IN INDIA
-
Key Highlights
-
Challenges
-
Key Terms/Phrases
-
Examples and References
-
Key Facts/Data
-
Critical Analysis
-
Way Forward
-
Mains Question
SRI LANKA REACHES AGREEMENT WITH INDIA, PARIS CLUB ON DEBT TREATMENT
Recent developments highlight Sri Lanka’s successful negotiation of a preliminary debt restructuring deal with India and the Paris Club Group, signaling a potential revival of its IMF loan programme. This agreement…………….
IT’S TIME TO REVAMP THE STRUCTURE OF THE SUPREME COURT
The burgeoning backlog of cases in the Supreme Court, totaling a staggering 80,000, has become a pressing concern, necessitating structural reforms to enhance efficiency and expedite justice delivery.
CENTRE EXEMPTS CERT-IN FROM AMBIT OF RTI ACT
The recent exemption of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) from the Right to Information Act, 2005, has sparked discussions on the transparency of its operations. This move, executed under Section 24(2) of the RTI Act, raises concerns about limited public access to information regarding CERT-In’s activities.
MGNREGA AND SOCIAL AUDITS
Recent data from the Management Information System (MIS) on Social Audit, maintained by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), provides insights into the progress and challenges of social audits within the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS). The information sheds light on the efficacy of this anti-corruption mechanism.
THE SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AI AND QUANTUM COMPUTING
-
Quantum Computing Overview
-
Quantum-AI Convergence and Its Implications
-
Addressing Data Challenges in Quantum-AI Convergence
-
Ethical Considerations
-
Overcoming Challenges
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
2ND VOICE OF GLOBAL SOUTH SUMMIT
- Key Highlights of Second VOGSS
- Historical Context
- Evidence of Escalating Influence of the Global South
- Challenges for India as Voice of the Global South
- Way Forward
WHAT THE OECD REPORT SAYS OF CLIMATE FINANCE AHEAD OF COP 28
- OECD Overview
- Key Findings of the OECD Report
- Significance of the OECD Report
- Climate Finance Accountability and Issues
- Climate Finance Needs and Future Projections
- Role of the Private Sector
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
IT IS HIGH TIME THE COLONIAL INSTITUTION OF THE GOVERNOR IS REINED IN
- Governor’s Powers Regarding Bill Passage
- Challenges Associated with Governor’s Office
- Constitutional Makers’ Views
- Should the Office of Governor be Abolished?
- Reform Measures
- Constitutional Reforms Suggested
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
WHY PEACE IN WEST ASIA MATTERS TO INDIA
India’s stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict reflects a commitment to fostering a political resolution and enduring peace in the volatile West Asian region. This perspective aligns with India’s overarching strategic interests, particularly……….
NATO SUSPENDS CFE TREATY AS RUSSIA PULLS OUT, HEIGHTENING SECURITY CONCERNS
The recent announcement by NATO to formally suspend the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) in response to Russia’s withdrawal from the agreement has reignited Cold War-era discussions on security and geopolitical tensions. This move underscores the complex dynamics between Russia and NATO, with implications for global security, particularly in Eastern Europe.
INDIA, ‘KILLER ROBOTS’ AND THE CHINA CHALLENGE
Artificial Intelligence (AI), a transformative force, presents challenges globally, particularly in responsible applications across civil and military domains. While civilian AI regulation has progressed, discussions on military use, especially lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS), are gaining momentum.
OUR HYPOCRISY ON ALCOHOL: IT’S ABOUT POLITICS AND MONEY — NOT HEALTH
The complex relationship between society, politics, and alcohol consumption in India reflects an intricate web of values, beliefs, and economic considerations. This article delves into the inherent contradictions and hypocrisies surrounding India’s approach to alcohol, emphasizing the need for a transparent and open dialogue to address the challenges associated with its consumption
A TELCO DOUBLE DIP ATTEMPT THAT THREATENS NET NEUTRALITY
-
Understanding Net Neutrality
-
Key Principles of Net Neutrality
-
Stakeholders in the Net Neutrality Space
-
Significance of Net Neutrality
-
Regulatory Status in India
-
Key Debates on Net Neutrality in India
-
Perspective of OTT Platforms
-
Concerns for Consumers
-
Way Forward for an Inclusive Digital Landscape in India
-
Conclusion
-
Mains Question
CHIP OFF THE BLOCKS: ON SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION IN INDIA
-
What are semiconductors?
-
Applications in Electronic Devices
-
About India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)
-
Underutilized Production-Linked Incentives
- Need for a Holistic Approach
- Challenges in Private Capital and Technological Advancements
- Clarity in Objectives and Tangible Outcomes
- Conclusion
- Mains Question
AN UNDER-DISCUSSED FACET OF COLONIAL HISTORY
-
Unearthing a Forgotten History
-
Imperial Exploitation and Its Consequences
-
Indentured Labour: A New Form of Bondage
-
Sri Lankan Tea and the Indian Tamil
-
Challenges and Discrimination
-
Resilience and Struggle
-
Decolonization for a Brighter Future
-
Conclusion
- diversity and strength of the nation.
- Mains Question
DON’T IGNORE THE THREAT OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
The Delhi Declaration under India’s G20 presidency has highlighted crucial commitments to fortify global health architecture by promoting resilient, inclusive, and sustainable health systems.
CANCER, HEART DISEASE, DIABETES — THEY ARE ALL IN INDIA’S POLLUTED AIR.
The prevalence of air pollution in India, particularly in cities like Delhi and Mumbai, has raised significant concern due to its far-reaching effects on public health. Airborne pollutants, notably particulate matter and toxic gases have been associated with a myriad of chronic diseases and health issues.
THE ZIKA GENOME AND INSIGHTS IN THE ERA OF EMERGING OUTBREAKS
The dengue virus and its equally infamous cousin, the Zika virus, together infect up to around 400 million people every year. The Zika virus and genomic studies of it have opened fascinating windows into our knowledge of the infectious disease and its relevance in the context of emerging outbreaks.
PORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA
Port infrastructure plays a pivotal role in the economic development of a nation. It serves as a crucial facilitator for international trade, employment generation, reduction of logistics costs, and the enhancement of the blue economy.
THIEVES & SERVERS
Recent cybersecurity breaches, notably the ICMR server incident exposing the data of 81 crore vaccinated Indians, highlight the vulnerability of healthcare systems in India.
STOCKTAKING CLIMATE FINANCE — A CASE OF CIRCLES IN RED INK
The state of climate finance in global discourse is a pivotal matter, especially when considering the challenges and commitments pertaining to mitigation and adaptation. With a focus on commitments made and the need for global action, the issue of adequate climate finance remains a central concern.
ELECTORAL BONDS HAVE BEEN A MIXED BAG
Electoral bonds introduced in 2018 as a unique instrument for political funding have garnered attention and controversy due to their impact on transparency in funding for political parties
REVAMPING THE BIOGAS SECTOR IN INDIA
The Indian government has recently introduced significant policy changes aiming to augment the growth and investments in the biogas sector, signifying a renewed emphasis on biofuels. These initiatives encompass various schemes, a global alliance, and incentives to boost biogas production and utilization.
A CHINA-INDIA PARTNERSHIP, ITS VAST GLOBAL POTENTIAL
The global landscape has been riddled with crises in recent times, exposing traditional and non-traditional security threats and raising questions about the state of the world. Amidst this, the collaboration between China and India presents an opportunity to reshape the world using ancient wisdom and modern diplomacy.
BREAKING THE ICE: HOW INDIA CAN HELP SAVE THE ARCTIC
India, emerging as a leader in the Global South, has a pivotal role in shaping global climate policies, particularly in the Arctic. The rapid warming of the Arctic, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and developmental pressures, demands urgent attention. India’s consensus-building prowess, showcased at the G20 Summit, presents a unique opportunity to address the critical issues affecting the Arctic.
INDIA MUST STRATEGISE AGAINST EU CARBON TAX
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EU’s Carbon Border Tax (CBAM)
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India’s Concerns regarding CBAM
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Compliance Challenges
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Against FTA Norms
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Contradiction with Green Transition Commitments
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How should India respond to the EU’s CBAM?
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Conclusion
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Mains Question
BLOOD TRANSFUSION IN INDIA – BLOODY MESS
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What is Blood Transfusion?
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System of Blood Transfusion in India
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Transfusion-Related Infections in Thalassemia Patients
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Blood Transfusions in Chronic Conditions
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Mismanagement of Blood Resources
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Urgent Need for Reform
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Conclusion
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Mains Question
RESTORING THE ECOLOGICAL HEALTH OF THE HIMALAYAS
The Himalayan region, particularly states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim, has faced severe environmental devastation. To address these concerns, the Supreme Court of India has initiated a discussion on the carrying capacity of the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) and its towns and cities
LEVERAGING AGROECOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR CLEAN AND GREEN VILLAGES
In India, villages hold the key to the nation’s transformation, especially in an agrarian economy. The concept of ‘Clean and Green’ Villages is central to this rural development endeavour. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has adopted this as the fifth theme in its mission to rejuvenate rural ecosystems through the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP).
WHY ARE EARTHQUAKES FREQUENT IN AFGHANISTAN?
Afghanistan experiences a high frequency of devastating earthquakes due to its location over active fault lines where tectonic plates frequently collide.
CROP RESIDUE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
Efficient and ecologically sustainable management of crop residue, often referred to as agricultural waste, is a pressing issue in India. The remnants of crops, including stubbles, stalks, husks, and other byproducts, present both a challenge and an opportunity. In recent years, the Indian government has recognized the importance of addressing this concern and has been striving to find effective solutions for crop residue management.
A RENEWED SRI LANKAN ENGAGEMENT
The situation in Sri Lanka has faced a significant economic crisis, leading to a decline in the country’s financial stability. However, India has played a pivotal role in extending support, which not only has helped alleviate the economic distress but also strengthened the bilateral relationship between both nations.
PALLIATIVE CARE
What is Palliative Care?
Palliative care is a branch of medicine that looks at improving the quality of life of those having life-limiting illnesses like cancers, end-stage kidney disease, debilitating brain disorders, complications of diabetes, and heart disease among others. Early initiation of palliative care in patients with advanced disease has shown to reduce health expenditure by up to 25%.
THE STATE OF INDIA’S SCHEDULED AREAS
The State of Scheduled Tribes
India’s 705 Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities — making up 8.6% of the country’s population — live in 26 States and six Union Territories.
NEWSCLICK CONTROVERSY
What is the allegation against the NewsClick?
The main allegation in the FIR against NewsClick is that the news portal allegedly received illegal funding from China routed through the United States.
DIABETES: THE TICKING TIME BOMB
Diabetes: Scenario in India
11.4% of India’s population or 10.13 crore people are living with diabetes and 15.3% of the population or an additional 13.6 crore people are pre-diabetic.
It also found that 28.6% of the population would be considered to be obese as per the BMI measure.
INDIA-AFGHANISTAN RELATIONS: ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
(Source: Ministry of External Affairs Website)
Why in the News?
On September 30, Afghanistan announced the closure of the Embassy of Afghanistan in Delhi.
Embassy of Afghanistan blamed multiple factors including lack of cooperation from the Government of India and a lack of resources to operate any further.
COUNTING DEATHS IN INDIA PRISON
The story so far:
In August this year, the Supreme Court Committee on Prison Reforms found suicide to be the leading cause of ‘unnatural’ deaths among Indian prisoners, with U.P. recording the highest number of suicides between 2017 and 2021.
REMEMBERING GANDHI ON HIS BIRTHDAY
“Be the Change you wish to see”
Such an apt quote that is distinctively applicable in any generational evolutionary trajectory. Gandhiji was one of the 20th century’s best-known political and spiritual personalities. Born in a small town, he was aware of the hardships people were going through at the time.
He developed his beliefs about human unity. He became the voice of the voiceless and crafted the Independence path of the nation.
He was a person who made significant contributions to the nation’s rise from the shackles of British tyranny. He’s none other than Mahatma Gandhi.