Editorials
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND EUROPEAN COLONISATION
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Indigenous Peoples Affected by European Colonisation
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Current Challenges Facing Indigenous Peoples
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Way forward
AIR QUALITY LIFE INDEX (AQLI) 2024
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Key Findings of AQLI 2024
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Global Scenario
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India-Specific Findings
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Strategies to Control Air Pollution
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Government Initiatives
-
Conclusion
NATURAL RUBBER SHORTAGE IN INDIA
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Causes of Natural Rubber Shortage in India
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Key Facts About Rubber
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Government Initiatives to Boost Rubber Production
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Strategies to Enhance Rubber Productio
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Conclusion
PRADHAN MANTRI JAN-DHAN YOJANA (PMJDY)
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Achievements of PMJDY
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Key Features of PMJDY
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Challenges Associated with PMJDY
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Way Forward
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Conclusion
UNIFIED PENSION SCHEME
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Key Provisions of the Unified Pension Scheme
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Comparison: UPS, OPS, and NPS
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The National Pension System (NPS)
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Fiscal Implications of UPS
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Conclusion
INDIA’S PRIME MINISTER’S VISIT TO UKRAINE
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India’s Prime Minister’s Visit to Ukraine
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Dynamics of India-Ukraine Relations
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Importance of Ukraine for India’s Defence Sector
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Challenges in India-Ukraine Relations
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Way Forward
OVERHAUL OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961
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Why is the Income Tax Act Being Reviewed?
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Income Tax Act, 1961
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Key Provisions
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Recent Reforms in the Income Tax Act
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Expected Benefits of the Overhaul
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About Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
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Conclusion
INDIA-POLAND RELATIONS
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Elevation to Strategic Partnership
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Five-Year Action Plan (2024-2028)
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Trade and Economic Cooperation
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Climate and Technology Initiatives
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India-EU Relations
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Significance of the Visit
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Key Highlights
-
Conclusion
HEMA COMMITTEE REPORT – MALAYALAM FILM INDUSTRY
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Issues Highlighted in the Report
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Legal Framework
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Recommendations of the Report
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Conclusion
VOICE OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH SUMMIT (VOGSS)
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About the VOGSS
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Key Outcomes of the 3rd VOGSS
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About the Global South
- Challenges faced
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Way Forward
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Conclusion
WHY CLIMATE CHANGE POSES AN EXISTENTIAL THREAT TO PANAMA CANAL
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Effects of Climate Change on the Panama Canal
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About the Panama Canal
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Other Important Canals Around the World
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Conclusion
SUBCLINICAL TUBERCULOSIS
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What is Subclinical Tuberculosis?
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About Tuberculosis
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Initiatives Related to TB
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Conclusion
SUSTAINABLE COFFEE PRODUCTION
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Status of Coffee Production in India
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Causes of Declining Coffee Output
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About Coffee Production in India
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Impact of Coffee Production on Climate Change
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Coffee Board of India
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Conclusion
BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT
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What is Ballast Water?
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Importance of Ballast Water
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Challenges Posed by Ballast Water
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Regulation of Ballast Water
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Challenges in Compliance with Ballast Water Regulations
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Way Forward
NATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL RANKING FRAMEWORK (NIRF) 2024
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Key Highlights of NIRF 2024
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New Additions to the NIRF 2024
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About the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)
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Conclusion
WORLD BIOFUEL DAY 2024
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What are Biofuels?
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Significance of Biofuels
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Government Initiatives and Policies
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Challenges Related to Biofuels
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Way Forward
SEAWEED CULTIVATION IN INDIA
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What are Seaweeds?
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Global and Indian Production Scenario
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Government Initiatives
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Uses and Benefits of Seaweeds
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NITI Aayog’s Recommendations
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Conclusion
GST ON HEALTH AND LIFE INSURANCE: CURRENT DEBATES AND IMPLICATIONS
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Current State of Health Expenditure in India
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Need to Reduce GST on Health and Life Insurance Premiums
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Potential Downsides of Removing GST on Insurance Premiums
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India’s Insurance and Pension Sector
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Way Forward
QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT (QIM)
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What Was the Quit India Movement?
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Reasons Behind the Launch of QIM
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Quit India Resolution
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Gandhi’s Leadership and the “Do or Die” Call
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British Government’s Response
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Underground Activities and Parallel Governments
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Was QIM a Spontaneous Outburst or an Organized Movement?
- Lessons and Significance of the QIM
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Conclusion
SUPREME COURT RULING ON THE NOMINATION OF MCD ALDERMEN
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Supreme Court’s Ruling on MCD Aldermen
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Issues Surrounding the Nomination of Aldermen
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Role and Position of Aldermen in MCD
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Governance Structure of Delhi
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Conclusion
UPDATED FAO FIRE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES
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Key Aspects of the Updated FAO Guidelines
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About Wildfires
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Forest Fires in India
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Government Initiatives and Recommendations
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Conclusion
COASTAL EROSION IN TAMIL NADU
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Key Findings of the Study
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What is Coastal Erosion?
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Causes of Coastal Erosion
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Impacts of Coastal Erosion
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Mitigation Strategies
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Conclusion
CLOUDBURST IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
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What is a Cloudburst?
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Causes of Cloudbursts
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Consequences of Cloudbursts
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Impact of Climate Change on Cloudbursts
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Mitigation Strategies for Cloudbursts
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Conclusion
IMPACT OF OIL AND GAS DRILLING ON HOOLOCK GIBBONS IN ASSAM
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Potential Impact on Hoolock Gibbons
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Current Status of the Drilling Project
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Conservation and Legal Protections
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Conclusion
LANDSLIDES AND THEIR IMPACT IN WAYANAD, KERALA
- About Landslides
- Major Landslide-Prone Areas in India
- Causes of Landslides in the Western Ghats
- Challenges of Landslides
- Government Initiatives
- Recommendations for Mitigation
- Conclusion
REPORT ON CURRENCY AND FINANCE (RCF) 2023-24: INDIA’S DIGITAL ECONOMY
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Overview of the RCF Report
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Key Highlights from the RCF 2023-24 Report
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Challenges Posed by Digitalization
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Initiatives to Address Challenges
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Conclusion
MAHARASHTRA SPECIAL PUBLIC SECURITY (MSPS) BILL, 2024
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State of Naxalism in India
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Background of the Bill
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Key Provisions of the Bill
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Comparison with UAPA
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Criticisms and Implications
-
Legal and Social Implications
-
Conclusion
IndiaAI MISSION
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Objectives of IndiaAI Mission
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Financial Support
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Importance of GPU Procurement
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Key Components of the IndiaAI Mission
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Key Highlights of India’s AI Market
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Opportunities in India’s AI Market
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Challenges for IndiaAI Mission
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Way Forward
KARGIL VIJAY DIWAS 2024
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What is Kargil Vijay Diwas?
-
Background
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Significance of Kargil Vijay Diwas
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Impact of Kargil War
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Operations Associated with the Kargil War
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Reforms Undertaken After the Kargil War
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Conclusion
AMRAVATI AND ANDHRA BUDDHISM
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Historical Evolution
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Amravati and Andhra Buddhism
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Differences Between Northern and Andhra Buddhism
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Significance of Amravati in Buddhism
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Decline of Buddhism in Andhra Pradesh
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The Amravati School of Art
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Conclusion
2024 UNAIDS GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE
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Progress and Achievements
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About UNAIDS
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About HIV/AIDS
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Diagnosis and Treatment
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India’s Efforts to Combat HIV
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Key Suggestions from the Report
-
Conclusion
BHIL PRADESH
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Who are the Bhils?
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Demands of Bhil Pradesh
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Reasons for the Demand
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Criticism of the Demand
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Other Regions Demanding Separate States
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Issues Arising Due to the Creation of New States
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Way Forward
FIFTH POSITIVE INDIGENISATION LIST (PIL)
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Purpose and Scope
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Positive Indigenisation List (PIL)
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Need for Indigenisation of Defence in India
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Status of Indigenisation in Defence Sector
- Initiatives Related to Indigenisation in the Defence Sector
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Conclusion
MAIZE PRODUCTION IN INDIA
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Current State of Maize Production in India
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Maize’s Green Revolution: Comparison with Wheat and Rice
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Initiatives to Promote Maize in India
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The Green Revolution: A Historical Context
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Conclusion
SEBI PROPOSES NEW ASSET CLASS BETWEEN MUTUAL FUNDS AND PMS
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Proposed Asset Class
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Investment Strategies and Options
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Eligibility Criteria for Asset Management Companies (AMCs)
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Potential Benefits and Implications
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Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
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Conclusion
UNEP REPORT: “NAVIGATING NEW HORIZONS: A GLOBAL FORESIGHT REPORT ON PLANETARY HEALTH AND HUMAN WELLBEING, 2024”
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Key Highlights of the Report
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Future Outlook and Recommendations of UNEP
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About UNEP
MONEY BILL
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Concerns Regarding the Money Bill
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Specific Cases Highlighting Concerns
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Potential Consequences of Misclassifying Money Bills
-
What is a Money Bill?
DEEP DRILLING MISSION
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Why Koyna for Deep Drilling Mission?
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Methods for Studying the Earth’s Interior
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Other Deep Drilling Projects in the World
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Key Findings from the Deep Drilling Mission in Koyna
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Significance of Deep Drilling Mission
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Challenges with Deep Drilling Missions
-
Conclusion
LIGHTHOUSES IN INDIA
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Historical Role of Lighthouses
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Significant Lighthouses in India
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Role of Modern Lighthouses
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Modern Navigational Aids
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Benefits of Boosting Lighthouse Tourism in India
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Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships
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Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030
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Governance and Sustainability
-
Conclusion
INDIA’S AMBITIOUS AIRPORT EXPANSION PLAN
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Factors Driving the Expansion
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Challenges
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
GLOBAL SOIL DEGRADATION
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UNESCO’s Insights on Global Soil Degradation
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Understanding Soil Degradation
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Initiatives Related to Management of Soil
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Initiatives in India
- Way Forward
-
Conclusion
COOPERATIVES IN INDIA
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Evolution of Cooperatives in India
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Impact of Cooperatives in India
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Challenges Faced by Cooperatives
-
Government Initiatives to Strengthen Cooperatives
- Way Forward for Cooperatives in India
-
Conclusion
SC UPHOLDS MUSLIM WOMEN’S RIGHT TO SEEK MAINTENANCE
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Background of the Petition
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Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986
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Section 125 of the CrPC
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Supreme Court Observations
-
Conclusion
FLOODS IN INDIA: CAUSES, IMPLICATIONS, AND MANAGEMENT
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Causes of Floods
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Types of Floods
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State of Floods in India
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Causes of Regular Floods in Assam
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Implications of Floods in Assam
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Steps Taken to Manage Floods in India:
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Way Forward
STAMPEDE
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What is a Stampede?
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Types of Stampedes
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Factors Contributing to Stampedes
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Impact of Stampedes
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Initiatives of India to Control Stampedes
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What Can Be Done Better to Prevent Stampedes?
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Conclusion
INDIA TAKES FIRST STEPS TO MEET 2070 NET-ZERO GOAL, NITI AAYOG FORMS PANELS
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Key Focus Areas of NITI Aayog’s Working Groups
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Expected Outcomes
-
India’s Initiatives Towards Achieving Net-Zero
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Steps India Can Take to Achieve Net-Zero Emissions
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Conclusion
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES IN URBAN AREAS AND THE ROLE OF THE 16TH FINANCE COMMISSION
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Financial Sustainability Issues with Urban Areas
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Principal Areas of Focus for the 16th Finance Commission
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Steps Needed for Better Urban Finance
-
Conclusion
LEADER OF OPPOSITION AND SYMBOLIC USE OF ABHAY MUDRA
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Leader of Opposition (LoP) in Lok Sabha
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Abhay Mudra
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Other Types of Mudras in Buddhism
-
Conclusion
REGULATING FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY (FRT) IN INDIA
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Status of Regulation in India
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Key Proposals for FRT Regulation
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What is Facial Recognition Technology (FRT)?
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Concerns Regarding FRT Technology
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FRT Regulation in Other Countries
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Way Forward
PUDUCHERRY
- Historical Background
- Political Status of Puducherry
- Cultural Heritage
- Economic and Social Development
- Conclusion
CHINA-TIBET ISSUE
- Historical Background of the China-Tibet Dispute
- Key International Legislation and Support for Tibet
- India’s Relationship with Tibet
- The Role and Status of the Dalai Lama
- Global Perspectives on the China-Tibet Issue
- Conclusion
INDIAN MUSIC EVOLUTION
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Ancient Period (Pre-13th Century)
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Medieval Period (13th to 18th Century)
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Modern Period (19th Century Onwards)
- Conclusion
COTTON CULTIVATION
- Key Facts About Cotton Cultivation
- India’s Cotton Scenario
- Indian Government Initiatives for Cotton Development
- Issues Associated with the Cotton Sector in India
- Way Forward
INDUS WATERS TREATY
- Key Provisions
- Dispute Resolution Mechanism
- Various Projects to be Inspected Under IWT
- Indus River and Its Tributaries
- Course and Major Tributaries
- Major Tributaries
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
KALLAKURICHI HOOCH TRAGEDY: FERMENTED WITH METHANOL AND APATHY
- Production Process of Hooch
- Alcohol Content in Liquor
- Spurious Liquor
- Effects of Methanol on the Human Body
- Key Facts About Methanol
- Treatment for Methanol Poisoning
- Conclusion
INDIA, RUSSIA SET TO FINALISE MUTUAL DRAFT LOGISTICS AGREEMENT
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About RELOS
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Significance
-
India’s Logistics Agreements with Various Countries
-
Evolution of India-Russia Relationship
-
Key Challenges in India-Russia Relations
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM (CJS) IN INDIA
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Structure of the Criminal Justice System
-
Challenges in the Indian Criminal Justice System
-
Reforms for the Criminal Justice System
-
Government Initiatives
-
Commissions for CJS Reform
-
Key Judicial Pronouncements
-
Conclusion
UNITED NATIONS ACTIVITIES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
-
The Holocaust: An Overview
-
Reasons Behind the Holocaust
-
Persecution of Jews
-
The Final Solution
-
World War II: A Brief Overview
-
Causes of World War II
-
The End of World War II
-
Conclusion
UNESCO LAUNCHES NEW INITIATIVES FOR “GREENING EDUCATION”
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Goals of the Greening Education Partnership
-
Four Pillars of Transformative Education
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Need for the Greening Education Partnership
-
Principles of a Green School
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Challenges in Greening the Education Sector in India
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL (NSC) OF INDIA
- National Security Council (NSC) of India
- Composition of the NSC
- Functions of the NSC
- Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET)
- Focus Areas of iCET
- Conclusion
SMART CITIES MISSION
- About the Smart Cities Mission
- Principles of Smart Cities
- Objectives of the Smart Cities Mission
- Financing of Smart Cities Mission
- Performance of Smart Cities Mission
- Report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Housing and Urban Affairs
NO OUTCOME IN BONN MEETING: WHY MONEY IS KEY TO CLIMATE ACTION
- About NCQG
- Key Aspects of NCQG
- Centrality of Money in Climate Action
- Financial Needs for Climate Action
- Debate Over Contribution
- Outcome of Bonn Summit
- Conclusion
URBANISATION
- What is Urbanisation?
- Trends in Urbanisation
- Reasons for Urbanisation
- Challenges Related to Urbanisation
- Steps Needed to Address Urban Challenges
- Conclusion
GLOBAL NITROUS OXIDE BUDGET
- Key Findings of the Study
- Implications of Rising Nitrous Oxide Emissions
- Proposed Solutions to Mitigate Nitrous Oxide Emissions
- Conclusion
PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS
- Historical Background
- Views of Gandhi and Ambedkar on PRI
- Post-Independence Developments
- 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
- Challenges Faced by Panchayats
- Steps Needed to Strengthen PRIs
- Conclusion
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE SURVEY (HCES)
- What is the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey?
- Highlights of survey
- Conclusion
WILFUL DEFAULTER
- Look-Out Circular (LOC)
- Who Can Issue LOCs
- Modification and Validity of LOCs
- Power of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) to Issue LOCs
- Preventive Measures for Banks
- Conclusion
SPECIAL CATEGORY STATUS
- What is Special Category Status?
- History of Special Category Status
- Changes by the 14th Finance Commission
- Reasons Behind Andhra Pradesh’s and Bihar’s Demand for SCS
- Concerns with Special Category Status
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
COALITION GOVERNMENT
- Features of Coalition Government
- Merits of Coalition Government
- Demerits of Coalition Government
- Historical Context and Role in Reforms
- Notable Reforms by Previous Coalition Governments
- Conclusion
PERSONALITY RIGHTS
- Personality Rights
- Types of Personality Rights
- Status of Personality Rights in India
- Court Judgments
- Examples of Legal Protection
- Status of AI Regulation in India
- Key Initiatives and Frameworks
- Conclusion
ATAL MISSION FOR REJUVENATION AND URBAN TRANSFORMATION (AMRUT)
- Components of AMRUT 2.0
- Challenges in Implementation
- Steps to Revamp AMRUT Scheme
- Conclusion
GLOBAL PANDEMIC AGREEMENT
- Key Amendments to IHR
- The Need for Global Health Cooperation
- Existing Framework for Global Health Cooperation
- Conclusion
WIPO TREATY ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, GENETIC RESOURCES, TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
- What Does the WIPO Treaty Entail?
- Significance for India and the Global South
- India’s Initiatives
- Genetic Resources
- Conclusion
FARM LOAN WAIVERS
- Effects of Farm Loan Waivers
- Effects on Governments
- Alternatives to Farm Loan Waivers
PROMOTING COMPETITION IN DIGITAL MARKETS: THE AI CHALLENGE
- Key Highlights of the Event
- About Digital markets
- Challenges in Digital Markets
- Possible Solutions
- Conclusion
THE RECENT UNREST IN PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
- Reasons for Pakistan’s Economic Struggles
- Reasons for India’s Reluctance to Resume Trade
- Prospects for Future Trade Negotiations
- Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK)
MICROPLASTICS
- What are Microplastics?
- What are the Current Developments Regarding Microplastics?
- What are the Challenges Related to Microplastics?
- Way Forward
SPACE TOURISM
- What is Space Tourism?
- Challenges to Space Tourism
- Opportunities for India in Space Tourism
- Future of Space Tourism
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT NAGALAND INSURGENCY
- Key Findings
- Naga Insurgency and Related Issues
- Peace Initiatives
- Conflict in Manipur
- Status of Conflicts in Other North-Eastern States
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
INDIAN MANUFACTURING NEEDS MORE SOPHISTICATION: FINANCE MINISTER
- Key Highlights
- Opportunities for Manufacturing Sector in India
- Challenges to the Manufacturing Sector in India
- Way Forward
NITI AAYOG REPORT FINDS ‘HUGE GAP’ IN CANCER SCREENING AT AYUSHMAN CENTRES
- Key Findings
- Early Cancer Detection
- Challenges and Limitations
- India’s Initiatives Related to Cancer
- Study Regarding Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
- Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
- Conclusion
19TH SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FORUM ON FORESTS
- Key Takeaways from UNFF19
- India’s Highlighted Initiatives in Forest Management
- Key Facts About the Indian Forest Policy
- Conclusion
ISSUES WITH THE SCHEME FOR CARE AND SUPPORT TO VICTIMS UNDER POCSO ACT
- Discrepancies in Inclusion and Classification
- Inconsistencies with Existing Legislations and Guidelines
- Contradictions with Existing Rules and Regulations
- Financial Implications and Data Considerations
- Way Forward
2 DISTRICT JUDGES QUESTION COLLEGIUM PICKS, SUPREME COURT NOTICE TO HIMACHAL HC
- What is the Collegium System?
- Evolution of the Collegium System
- Working of the Collegium System
- Issues Involved in Appointment
- Appointment Procedure of High Court Judges
- Transfer Procedure of High Court Judges
- Conclusion
NO FRESH MINING LEASES, RENEWALS IN ARAVALLIS, SUPREME COURT ORDERS
- Key Facts About the Aravalli Range
- Significance of the Aravalli Range
- Concerns
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
SMART CITIES MISSION
- Objectives of the Smart Cities Mission
- Components of the Smart Cities Mission
- Governance Structure
- Current Status of SCM
- What is a Smart City?
- Government Initiatives Supporting SCM
- Challenges Faced by the Smart Cities Mission
- Steps Needed to Strengthen the Smart Cities Mission
- Conclusion
NEW UN REPORT CALLS FOR TRILLIONS MORE IN DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT TO RESCUE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
- Key Highlights of the UN Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2024
- Suggestions
- Progress of India in Achieving SDGs
- Progress in Key Goals
- Measures to Boost SDG Financing
- Conclusion
STRONGLY REFUTE ALLEGATIONS LEVELLED IN AUSTRALIA PANEL REPORT ON CHILD LABOUR: COMMERCE MINISTRY
- Allegations and Supporting Facts
- India’s Response
- India’s Legal Framework
- Impact and Success of Government Efforts
- Conclusion
INDIAN SPACE SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT REPORT (ISSAR) 2023
- Space Object Population
- Indian Space Assets
- Space Situational Awareness Activities
- Collision Avoidance Maneuvers (CAMs)
- Satellites Re-entry
- International Cooperation on Space Sustainability
- Challenge of Space Debris
- Way Forward
WORLD BANK’S “RECIPE FOR A LIVABLE PLANET” REPORT
- Key Highlights of the Report
- Key Highlights Related to India
- Way Forward
UNPLANNED CONSTRUCTIONS, WASTEWATER SEEPAGE CAUSING LAND SUBSIDENCE IN CHENAB VALLEY
- About Land Subsidence
- Causes of Land Subsidence
- Examples of Land Subsidence
- Land Subsidence in the Chenab Valley
- Addressing Land Subsidence
- Mishra Committee Report and Recommendations
- Conclusion
HEAT WAVES AND ANTICYCLONES
- Heat Waves and Global Warming
- Anticyclones
- Interplay between Heat Waves and Anticyclones
- Impact of Heat Waves and Anticyclones on India
- Early Warning Systems and Climate Resilience
- Conclusion
HOW THE NEXT GOVERNMENT WILL PUSH ‘BALANCED FERTILISATION’
- Balanced Fertilisation
- Benefits of Balanced Fertilisation
- Challenges Related to Balanced Fertilisation
- Government Initiatives to Ensure Balanced Fertilisation
- Steps to Achieve Balanced Fertilisation
- Conclusion
THE UN SECRETARY-GENERAL’S PANEL ON CRITICAL ENERGY TRANSITION MINERALS
- About the Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals
- What are Critical Minerals?
- Key Critical Minerals and Their Applications
- Significance of Critical Minerals for India
- Challenges for India Related to Critical Minerals
- Conclusion
INTERGOVERNMENTAL NEGOTIATION COMMITTEE ON PLASTIC POLLUTION
- Rapid Expansion of Plastic Production
- Plastic Waste and Burden
- Climate Change Impact
- Objectives of Global Plastic Treaty
- Challenges in Advancing the Treaty
- India’s Stance at INC-4
- India’s Efforts in Plastic Waste Management
- Conclusion
HOW A ‘NEW’ JAPAN PROMISES TO TRANSFORM ASIAN GEOPOLITICS
-
Key Facts About Japan’s Diplomatic Journey
-
Factors Leading to Japan’s Diplomatic Shift
-
Manifestations of Japan’s Diplomatic Change
-
Impact on Indian Interests
- Conclusion
STUDY WARNS OF ‘DECREASING TREND’ IN SOLAR RADIATION FOR ELECTRICITY IN INDIA
-
Key Highlights of the Study
-
Implications for India’s Solar Power Goals
-
Government Initiatives Related to Solar Energy
-
Way Forward
EVMS AND VVPATS IN INDIA
-
Evolution of EVMs and VVPATs in India
-
Advantages of EVMs and VVPATs over Paper Ballot Systems
-
Supreme Court’s Observations on EVMs and VVPATs
-
Conclusion
STUDY FINDS EVEN VULTURES IN PROTECTED AREAS NOT SAFE FROM TOXIC DRUGS
-
Key Facts About Vulture Species in India
-
Reasons Behind the Decline in Vulture Populations
-
Vulture Conservation Efforts Taken by India
-
Case Study on Bald Eagle of the US
- Way Forward
ONLY 16% OF INDIAN STEM FACULTY MEMBERS ARE WOMEN
-
Factors Contributing to Gender Gap in Indian STEM Faculties
-
Government Initiatives to Promote Women in STEM
-
Steps to Bridge the Gender Gap in Indian STEM Faculties
-
Conclusion
RESERVATION FOR MUSLIMS IN ANDHRA PRADESH
- Background of Reservation for Muslims in Andhra Pradesh
- Arguments For Religion-based Reservations
- Arguments Against Religion-based Reservations
- Way Forward
MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
- Overview of MDBs
- Key Challenges Related to MDBs
- Reforms Necessary in MDBs
- Key MDBs India is Affiliated With
GLOBAL FOREST WATCH
- Key Findings from Global Forest Watch (GFW)
- Major Forest Conservation Initiatives in India
INDIA ALLOWS ‘REVOCATION ORDER’ FOR GOANS WITH PORTUGUESE CITIZENSHIP TO APPLY FOR OCI CARDS
- Goan’s Portuguese Connection
- The 2022 MEA Memorandum
- Revocation and OCI Status
- Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) Card
- Current Scenario
- Challenges and Implications
- Way Forward
COTTON CULTIVATION IN NORTH INDIA
-
Pink Bollworm (PBW) Infestation
-
Trends in Cotton Cultivation in North India
-
Expectations for the Coming Season (2024)
-
Growing Conditions for Cotton
MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS
- Legal Framework for Local Elections
- Current Status of Municipal Elections
- Challenges in Local Bodies’ Elections
- Potential Solutions for Municipal Elections
MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS
- Legal Framework for Local Elections
- Current Status of Municipal Elections
- Challenges in Local Bodies’ Elections
- Potential Solutions for Municipal Elections
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN INDIA
- Magnitude of Domestic Violence
- Factors Contributing to Domestic Violence
- Global Initiatives Against Domestic Violence
- Challenges in Enforcing Laws Against Domestic Violence
- Addressing the River Drying Issue
- Solutions to Combat Domestic Violence
DRYING RIVERS IN INDIA
- Water Crisis in East-Flowing Rivers Basin
- Nationwide Water Crisis
- Central Water Commission (CWC)
- Reasons Behind Drying of East-Flowing Rivers
- Addressing the River Drying Issue
CURATIVE PETITION
- Background
- Recent Judgement
- About Curative Petition
- Criteria for Entertaining a Curative Petition
- Supreme Court of India special powers
- Review and Curative Powers
- Conclusion
CANDIDATES HAVE A RIGHT TO PRIVACY FROM VOTERS: SC JUDGMENT
- Key Facts of the Case
- Right to Privacy
- About RPA Act, 1951
- Corrupt Practices under the RPA, 1951
- Significance of the RPA, 1951
- Conclusion
INDIA TO CONSIDER EXPANDING RELAXATION IN OCI CARD NORMS
- About Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) Card
- Historical Background
- Limitations and Restrictions
- Benefits of the OCI Card
- Current Scenario
- Person of Indian Origin (PIO)
- Conclusion
MASSIVE EARTHQUAKE HITS TAIWAN
- Causes of Earthquakes in Taiwan
- About Pacific Ring of Fire
- Volcanic Activity and Tectonic Movement
- Conclusion
TATA GROUP TO BUILD THE NATION’S FIRST FAB IN DHOLERA
- Semiconductor Chips
- Transistors
- Fabrication Technology
- Wafer
- Status of India’s Semiconductor Ecosystem
- Government Support
- Challenges
CAN STATES REGULATE ‘INDUSTRIAL ALCOHOL
- Constitutional Framework
- Industrial Alcohol Regulation
- Central Question
- Arguments by the States
- Other Relevant Cases
- About Excise Duty
HEPATITIS B IS A PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN IN INDIA
-
About Hepatitis
- Types of Hepatitis
- Government Initiatives to Tackle Hepatitis
-
Recommendations for Improved Awareness and Prevention
NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS CAN HELP SUNDARBANS SURVIVE
-
About Sundarbans
- Challenges Faced by the Sundarbans
- Sustainable Solutions for Sundarbans Protection
-
Conclusion
ON HOLI, A LOOK AT JAIPUR’S TRADITIONAL CELEBRATIONS WITH ‘GULAAL GOTA’
-
About Gulaal Gota
- Historical Significance and Economic AspectsImmunisation Decline
- Challenges and Future Prospects
-
Unique Holi Traditions Across India
MEASLES ACCOUNTED FOR MOST EXCESS DEATHS AS A RESULT OF COVID-19 RELATED VACCINE DISRUPTIONS
-
Key Highlights of the Report
- Global Immunisation Decline
- Importance of Catch-Up Vaccines
-
Major Initiatives Related to Immunisation
CINEMATOGRAPH (CERTIFICATION) RULES, 2024
-
Key Aspects of the Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 2024
-
Significance of the Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 2024
-
Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)
- Film Industry in India
GLOBAL METHANE TRACKER 2024
-
Major Highlights of Global Methane Tracker 2024
-
Understanding Methane
-
Way Forward
INTEGRATED OMBUDSMAN SCHEME(RB-IOS)
-
Factors Behind the Surge in Complaints
-
RBI Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS)
-
Conclusion
MODEL CODE OF CONDUCT COMES INTO FORCE FOR 2024 LOK SABHA ELECTIONS.
-
What is MCC and its Evolution?
-
Key Provisions of MCC
-
Issues Associated with MCC?
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
NABARD TO LAUNCH ₹1000-CRORE BLENDED FUND FOR AGRI-STARTUPS
-
Agri Startups and Associated Challenges
-
Services Offered by Agritech Startups
-
Challenges
- Other Initiatives by the Government
-
Nabventures: Fund for Rural Agriculture Startup
PANDAVULA GUTTA DESIGNATED EXCLUSIVE GEO-HERITAGE SITE IN TELANGANA
-
Key Facts About Pandavula Gutta
-
Key Facts About Ramgarh Crater
-
Geo-Heritage Site/National Geological Monuments
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2024
-
About the Human Development Report
-
Key Highlights of the Report
-
India’s Progress
CREDIT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR JAN AUSHADHI KENDRAS
-
Jan Aushadhi Kendra Credit Assistance Program
-
Jan Aushadhi Kendras
-
SIDBI
-
PMBI
NEW SATELLITE-BASED TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEM TO REPLACE OLD SYSTEMS
-
New Proposed Highway Tolling System
-
FASTag
-
GAGAN
-
Conclusion
FRENCH LAWMAKERS TO ENSHRINE ABORTION RIGHTS IN FRANCE’S CONSTITUTION
-
What is Abortion?
-
Proponents of Abortion Rights
-
Opponents of Abortion
-
Legal Provisions Related to Abortion in India
-
Concerns Related to Abortion
-
Way Forward
AUSTRALIAN SCIENTISTS FIND CORAL BLEACHING IN GREAT BARRIER REEF’S FAR NORTH
-
Factors Contributing to Coral Bleaching in GBR
-
Implications of Coral Bleaching
-
Conclusion
INDIA, INDONESIA SIGN PACT TO TRADE IN LOCAL CURRENCIES
-
MoU between RBI and Bank Indonesia
-
India-Indonesia Relations
-
Efforts for the Internationalization of the Rupee
-
Balance of Payments (BoP)
-
Conclusion
PUNJAB-HIMACHAL DISPUTE OVER THE SHANAN HYDROPOWER PROJECT
-
Historical Background
-
Claims of Different Parties
-
Legal Actions and Central Intervention
-
Inter-State River Water Disputes
-
Conclusion
UNION MINISTER PRALHAD JOSHI LAUNCHES “COAL LOGISTICS PLAN AND POLICY”
-
What is the Coal Logistics Plan and Policy?
-
Status of the Coal Sector in India
-
Challenges Related to Coal for India
-
Why India Advocates for Phasing Down Coal Instead of Phasing Out?
-
Way Forward
CENTRE’S HOUSING SCHEME FOR TRIBAL GROUPS: PM-JANMAN
-
Challenges Hindering PM-JANMAN Implementation
-
Understanding PM-JANMAN
-
Foundational Features of PM-JANMAN
TEMPLE DISCOVERIES HIGHLIGHT CHALUKYA EXPANSION
- Recent Excavation Highlights
- Key Features of the Chalukya Dynasty
- Aihole Inscription of Pulikesin II
- Conclusion
MAJULI’S MASK CRAFT & MANUSCRIPT PAINTINGS GETS GI TAG
- Narasapur Crochet Lace Craft
- Majuli Masks and Manuscript Painting
- Conclusion
RARE DISEASE DAY 2024
- What is Rare Disease Day?
- Understanding Rare Diseases
- Global Rare Diseases Burden
- Characteristics and Impact
- Challenges Faced
- Landscape of Rare Diseases in India
- Policy and Implementation Challenges
- Treatment Accessibility and Funding
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
GROWTH OF SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY IN INDIA
-
What are Semiconductor Chips?
-
Global State of Chip Manufacturing
-
Government Initiatives to Promote Chip Manufacturing in India
-
Significance of Chip Manufacturing Industry for India
SUPREME COURT: MARRIAGE CAN’T BE GROUND TO SACK WOMAN
- Key Facts of the Case
- SC’s Observations
- Policy Framework for Women Military Officers
- SC’s Actions in Favor of Women Officers
- Government’s Arguments
- Significance of Increasing Women’s Representation
- What is MNS?
- Way Forward
ARTICLE 371A AND ITS IMPACT ON COAL MINING IN NAGALAND
-
Understanding Article 371A
-
Regulation of Rat-Hole Mining in Nagaland
-
Impact of Article 371A on Mining Regulation
- Way Forward
ON SURROGACY, INDIAN LAW GOES A STEP FURTHER — BUT NOT FAR ENOUGH
-
Major Provisions of the Amended Surrogacy Rules
-
Understanding Surrogacy
-
Other Provisions Related to Surrogacy in India
- Conclusion
RAISINA DIALOGUE 2024
-
2024 Theme and Thematic Pillars
-
Similar Dialogues around the World
-
Key Takeaways of Raisina Dialogue 2024
BharatGPT GROUP UNVEILS HANOOMAN
-
Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs)
-
Large Language Models (LLMs)
-
ChatGPT
- Hanooman
NEARLY 50% OF PREGNANCIES IN INDIA ARE HIGH-RISK
-
Key Findings of the Study
-
Factors Contributing to High-Risk Pregnancies
-
Indian Government Initiatives Related to Pregnant Women
EFFORTS ON TO GET UNESCO TAG FOR ‘PARUVETA UTSAVAM’ OF AHOBILAM
-
Paruveta Utsavam – Significance and Rituals
-
Folklore and Historical Connection
-
Chenchu Tribe
-
Intangible Cultural Heritage
- Conclusion
CARING FOR THE ELDERLY
-
Projections for India
-
Anticipated Impacts
-
Challenges Faced by the Elderly
-
Recommended Solutions
WHY THE NEW SANCTUARY IN ERODE DISTRICT HAS FOREST-DWELLERS WARY
-
Concerns Regarding the Notification of the Thanthai Periyar Sanctuary
-
Recent Madras High Court Order
-
Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006
-
Forest Dwellers Rights Under FRA, 2006
-
Gram Sabha Empowerment
- Relationship with Other Laws
- Key Facts About Thanthai Periyar Sanctuary
58TH JNANPITH AWARDS: JAGADGURU SWAMI RAMBHADRACHARYA, GULZAR WINNERS FOR 2023
-
What is the Jnanpith Award?
-
Contributions of Gulzar and Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
-
Gulzar
-
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
SC SAYS JAIL, NOT BAIL, IS THE RULE UNDER THE UAPA
-
Evolution of Bail Provisions under UAPA
-
Understanding UAPA
-
Related Concerns
-
Way Forward
ODISHA TO ESTABLISH A MELANISTIC TIGER SAFARI – A FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE WORLD
-
Odisha’s Vision for Melanistic Tiger Safari
-
Other Colour Variations in Tigers
-
Similipal Tiger Reserve
-
Conclusion
RBI’S GUIDELINES ON STATE ‘GUARANTEES’ ON BORROWINGS
-
Constituting a Guarantee
-
Issues with Guarantees
-
Key Recommendations
-
Types of Guarantees Given by the Government
-
Conclusion
CHINA’S SHIFTING ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE
-
Major Factors Contributing to Economic Challenges in China
-
Other Challenges Related to China in Global Context
-
India’s Transition Amid Economic Turmoil in China
-
Challenges Hindering India’s Progress
-
Way Forward
2500-YEAR-OLD SOLUTION TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE
- Key Highlights
- Significance of the Study
- India’s Climate Change Mitigation Initiatives
- Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences
- Conclusion
WORLD LEPROSY DAY
- Purpose of World Leprosy Day Observation
- About Leprosy
- Global Burden of Leprosy
- India’s Leprosy Scenario
- Initiatives for Leprosy Eradication
RECONSIDERING THE FREE MOVEMENT REGIME
- Free Movement Regime (FMR)
- Potential Reasons for Reconsidering the FMR
- Major Aspects of India-Myanmar Relations
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
JAL JEEVAN MISSION: PAVING THE WAY FOR RURAL WATER ACCESSIBILITY
- Challenges in Achieving 100% Coverage
- Recommendations for Overcoming Challenges
- Future Focus
PROMOTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS (GIS) IN INDIA
- Geographical Indication (GI)
- Status of GI Tags Registration
- Concerns Regarding GI Tags in India
- Potential Reforms and Solutions
12TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE ASIAN BUDDHIST CONFERENCE FOR PEACE (ABCP)
- Major Highlights of the 12th General Assembly
- About the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace (ABCP)
- How Buddhist Teachings Converge with Principles of Good Governance
- How Teachings of Buddha Navigate Present-Day Challenges
- Conclusion
MORE BRUTAL WINTER WEATHER IS ON THE WAY AFTER DEADLY STORMS AND COLD
- Factors Causing Severe Winter Storms
- Winter Storms
- Hypothermia
- Way Forward and Precautions
INDIA-BANGLADESH RELATIONS
- Historical Ties
- Economic Cooperation
- Infrastructure Development
- Energy Cooperation
- Defence Cooperation
- Multilateral Engagement
- Points of Tensions
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
STATES STARTUP RANKING 2022
- Objective of States’ Startup Ranking
- Key Findings of States’ Startup Ranking 2022
- Status of Indian Startup Ecosystem
- Initiatives to Promote Startups
- National Startup Awards 2023
- Conclusion
HIMALAYAS ON FIRE
- What is Forest Fire?
- Factors Contributing to Forest Fires in Himalayan Region
- Government Initiatives to Cope With Forest Fires
- Way Forward
MARGINAL INCREASE: THERE ARE 1,811 SALTWATER CROCODILES IN ODISHA’S BHITARKANIKA, ANNUAL CENSUS REVEALS
- Key Points Related to Saltwater Crocodiles
- Key Facts about Bhitarkanika National Park
- Conclusion
HOW INDIAN WOMEN CAN RID THEMSELVES OF CERVICAL CANCER
- Understanding Cervical Cancer
- India’s Cervical Cancer Landscape
- CERVAVAC – A Indigenous Solution
- Government Initiatives and Challenges
- Strategies to Eliminate Cervical Cancer
- WHO Targets and Government Initiatives
- Technological Advancements and Population-Level Awareness
- Comprehensive Approach to Strengthen Care
- Conclusion
ANGANWADI WORKERS AND HELPERS GO ON INDEFINITE FAST IN ANDHRA PRADESH
- Anganwadi Services and Role of Anganwadi Workers
- Major Roles and Responsibilities of AWWs
- Challenges Encountered by AWWs
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
OVER 100 ACTIVE PERMAFROST STRUCTURES IDENTIFIED IN JHELUM BASIN, CAN CAUSE CATASTROPHIC DISASTERS IN FUTURE: STUDY
- What are Rock Glaciers?
- Potential Impacts of Active Rock Glaciers
- Jhelum Basin of the Kashmir Himalayas
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
BURIED IN CEMENT DUST: KASHMIR’S SAFFRON PRODUCTION TAKES A HIT, FARMERS FORCED TO SWITCH OCCUPATION
- Factors Contributing to Decline in Saffron Production
- Key Facts About Kashmiri Saffron
- Initiatives to Promote Saffron Production
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
THE CHALLENGE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
- Key Findings
- Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
- Implications of AMR Spread
- Measures Taken to Address AMR
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
FUTURE OF STREAMING. IF OTT IN 2023 WAS ABOUT GROWTH, IN 2024 IT WILL BE ABOUT PROFITABILITY
- Benefits of OTT
- Limitations of OTT
- State of OTT in 2023 and Outlook for 2024
- Laws Regulating OTT Platforms
- Better Regulation Suggestions
- Conclusion
INDIA TO BECOME A FULL MEMBER OF THE SKA OBSERVATORY
- Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO)
- India’s Involvement in SKAO
- Radio Telescopes
- Major Radio Telescopes
- Gravitational Waves
- India’s Commitment to Gravitational Wave Research
- Conclusion
POST-GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS, 2023
- Post-Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2023
- Key Objectives
- Qualifications and Duration of Courses
- Establishment of Post-Graduate Medical Institutions
- Minimum Standards of Requirements
- Criticisms
- NMC’s Perspective
- Conclusion
WHY 2024 MAY SEE ACTION ON BIODIVERSITY CREDITS
- Biodiversity Credits
- Implementation and Noteworthy Initiatives
- Challenges and Uncertainties
- Initiatives Related to Biodiversity Conservation
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
WHY IS UPSKILLING NECESSARY FOR THE RURAL YOUTH?
- Controlling Rural Youth Migration
- Enhancing Rural Education
- Conclusion
HORTICULTURE BOOST: LITCHI CULTIVATION HAS EXPANDED TO 19 INDIAN STATES, ACCORDING TO OFFICIALS
- About Litchi
- What is Horticulture?
- Initiatives for Horticulture
- Conclusion
CABINET APPROVES THE MIGRATION AND MOBILITY AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND ITALY
- Key Provisions
- Other Areas of Cooperation
- Security Collaboration
- Other Initiatives
- Conclusion
INDIAN NAVY IN A THREATENING RED SEA
- Importance of Shipping Trade
- Vulnerability of Indian Ocean Shipping
- Possible Reasons for Attacks
- Global Response
- Challenges for Indian Navy
- Conclusion
OPEN SALE OF HAZARDOUS PESTICIDES CONTINUES TO IMPACT THE HEALTH OF FARMERS IN MAHARASHTRA
- Types of Pesticides
- Pesticide Poisoning
- Recently Banned Pesticides
- Regulation of Pesticides in India
- Concerns Regarding Pesticide Use
- Way Forward
MAKING HEALTH OUR TOP PRIORITY IN 2024
- Status of NCDs in India
- Causes of the NCD Epidemic
- Government Initiatives
- Conclusion
A DIVE INTO SANITATION SOLUTIONS: PROCESSING, MANAGING AND TREATING USED WATER
-
Types of Sanitation Systems in India
-
The Necessity of Complex Sanitation Systems
-
Need for Sanitation Systems in India
-
India’s Sanitation Status and Achievements
-
Challenges in Implementation of Sanitation Systems in India
-
The Way Forward
-
Conclusion
YEAR ENDER: PM MODI’S CAMARADERIE WITH PRESIDENT BIDEN BOLSTER INDIA – US RELATIONS
India and the United States share a strategic partnership based on shared values and mutual interests. The Prime Minister of India recently highlighted the positive trajectory in bilateral relations, emphasizing deepening engagement and understanding driven by national interest………..
ILLEGAL SAND MINING: 20 ARRESTED, 40 BIG BOATS SEIZED IN BIHAR POLICE OPERATION ON SONE RIVER
- Sand Mining
- Sources of Sand in India
- Factors Contributing to Illegal Sand Mining
- Consequences of Sand Mining
- Initiatives to Prevent Sand Mining in India
- Case Study: Sone River
UNODC GLOBAL STUDY ON HOMICIDE 2023
- Key Findings of the Global Study on Homicide 2023
- Factors Contributing to Homicide
- Regional Variances
- Victims
- Targeted Killings and Impact on Aid Workers
- Projections and Vulnerability
- Key Highlights Related to India
- Conclusion
EVERGREENING OF LOANS STILL REMAINS A BANE OF BANKING
- Understanding Evergreening of Loans
- RBI’s Findings on Evergreening Practices
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING IN SPACE SCETOR
- AI and ML Applications in Space Exploration
- Ongoing AI and ML Projects in India’s Space Sector
- Challenges in AI and ML Implementation
- Conclusion
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY’S COAL 2023 REPORT
- Key Highlights of the Report
- Future Projections and Uncertainties
- Factors Influencing Decline in Coal Demand
- China’s Dominance in Coal Markets
- Coal Industry Shifts
- Conclusion
PM MODI, OMAN’S SULTAN ADOPT VISION DOCUMENT, DISCUSS GAZA
India and Oman have recently adopted the “India Oman Joint Vision Partnership For the Future,” signifying enhanced bilateral cooperation. The Vision Document outlines collaboration in key sectors, emphasizing shared interests and objectives.
BAN FLAVOURED VAPES: WHO URGES COUNTRIES TO USE TOBACCO-STYLE CONTROLS
-
Concerns Raised by WHO Regarding E-Cigarettes
-
Arguments in Favour of e-Cigarettes
-
Government Initiatives Related to Tobacco Consumption
-
Way Forward
-
Conclusion
PM MODI TO INAUGURATE GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUMMIT ON TUESDAY
India recently inaugurated the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit, with the Prime Minister highlighting crucial aspects of the nation’s AI initiatives. As the lead chair of GPAI in 2024, India played a pivotal role, and the summit witnessed discussions on various themes related to responsible AI, data governance, the future of work, and innovation.
RAJYA SABHA PASSES BILL ON APPOINTMENT OF CEC, ELECTION COMMISSIONERS
- Key Provisions of the Bill
- Changes in Salary and Conditions
- Removal Process
- Current Appointment Process
- Concerns Regarding the Bill
- Shift from Judicial Benchmark to Executive Control
- Limiting Eligibility to Civil Servants
- Concerns About Lack of Parity
- Conclusion
GOVT BANS ONION EXPORTS TILL MARCH 31, 2024 DUE TO PRICE SURGE
- Onion Export Ban: A Strategic Move
- Price Control Measures
- Addressing Scarcity
- Ensuring Food Security
- Key Facts About Onions
- Wheat Stock Limits: Curbing Hoarding Practices
- Preventing Hoarding
- Maintaining Food Security
- Current Scenario of Wheat Distribution
- Conclusion
BIOGAS CAN FUEL A GREEN ECONOMY
- Benefits of Bio CNG
- Government’s Vision for Bio CNG
- Challenges and Measures
- Effective Implementation Strategies
- Conclusion
SC VERDICT ON ABROGATION OF ARTICLE 370
- Key Points of the Recent Supreme Court Judgment
- Historical Context of Article 370
- Key Changes Brought by the 2019 Order
- Legal Challenges and Federalism Concerns
- Signs of Peace and Security in J&K
- Conclusion
INDIA’S ALARMING ‘FIXED DOSE COMBINATION’ PROBLEM
-
Issues with Fixed Dose Combinations (FDCs)
-
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
-
Types of Antimicrobial Resistance
- Conclusion
IMPROVED DRUG REGIMENS FOR TB TO CUT TREATMENT TIME
The Union World Conference on Lung Health 2023 witnessed groundbreaking advancements in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), addressing the challenges posed by the current state of TB in India. With India reporting the highest number of TB cases globally, new drug regimens offer hope in transforming TB care.
SECTION 6A OF CITIZENSHIP ACT NOT THE SAME AS GRANTING AMNESTY TO ‘ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS’, SAYS SC
- Understanding Section 6A
- Provisions and Implications
- Constitutional Validity
- Demographic and Cultural Impact
- Understanding Citizenship
- Citizenship Act
- Conclusion
FLIGHT TO SUSTAINABILITY
- Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
- Benefits
- Government Initiatives
- Roadblocks in Adoption
- Synthetic Petrol
- Issues with Adoption
- Strategies for Adoption
- Conclusion
THE GLOBAL CLIMATE 2011-2020: A DECADE OF ACCELERATION.
- Key Highlights of the Report
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- Oceanic Changes
- Marine Heatwaves and Sea Level Rise
- Ozone Hole and Successes
- Impact on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- WMO’s Recommendations for Mainstreaming Action
- Conclusion
DAMNED BY OUR DAMS AS SAFETY ISSUES SWRIL
- Status of Dam Infrastructure in India
- Status of Dam Safety
- Reasons for Poor Dam Safety
- Expert Suggestions for Dam Safety in the Himalayas
- Government Initiatives
- Conclusion
COP28 TURNS ATTENTION TO POTENT METHANE EMISSIONS
- Methane’s Potency and Lifespan
- Uncertain Emissions
- Methane Emission Sources
- Human Activity (60%)
- Natural Sources (40%)
- Strategies for Methane Reduction
- Fossil Fuel Sector
- Infrastructure Repair
- Agricultural Practices
- Global Methane Pledge
- Methane Action Plan Globally
- Oil and Gas Industry Commitments
- Conclusion
WOMEN WANT CHANGE, SOCIETY NEEDS CHANGE
The present trend: The Global Gender Gap Report of the World Economic Forum concludes that it will take 131 years to close the global gender gap; it is 149 years in populous South Asian countries including India.
INDIA IS BUILDING ITS OWN ‘SOVEREIGN AI’.
India is strategically developing its own ‘sovereign AI’ to harness the economic potential of artificial intelligence. The government envisions not just competing with generative AI models but also applying AI to real-life use cases in healthcare, agriculture, governance, and language translation
NASA’S PSYCHE SPACECRAFT
NASA’s Psyche spacecraft, launched on October 13, 2023, aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from the Kennedy Space Center, has achieved a remarkable milestone in space exploration. By successfully firing a laser signal back to Earth, the mission marks a crucial step in our understanding of the metallic asteroid Psyche, situated between Mars and Jupiter.
COAL ISN’T EASY TO EXCLUDE FROM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The global pursuit of sustainable development faces a significant challenge in the form of coal, a highly polluting yet extensively utilized energy source. Despite efforts to transition to cleaner alternatives, coal retains a prominent position in the global and Indian energy mix, necessitating a careful examination of its role, impacts, and strategies for a sustainable future.
BATTERY WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES, 2022
-
Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022: An Overview
-
Gaps in Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022
-
Addressing Gaps: Recommendations
- Conclusion
CLIMATE CRISIS: INEQUALITY HOTSPOT STUDY SHOWS WHERE WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE ARE HIT HARDEST
- Key Highlights
- How Climate Change Affects Women in Agri-Food Systems
- How Climate Change Affects Women in Agri-Food Systems
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
COAL ISN’T EASY TO EXCLUDE FROM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- Need for Electricity Security
- Balancing Emissions and Development
- Challenges and Strategies
- Coal’s Role in Electricity
- Way Forward
- Conclusion
A RENEWED FOCUS ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
- Initiatives by Indian Military in Emerging Technologies
- Challenges and the Conceptual Dilemma
- Shortcomings and Reform Imperatives
- Reforms for Realizing Potential
- Conclusion
UNCERTAIN FUTURE IN A SEA OF POPPIES
Opium cultivation in India, a critical component of the agricultural landscape, has taken an uncertain turn with the Union government’s decision to involve private players in production and processing.
SHOULD ELECTIONS BE STATE FUNDED?
A recent Constitution Bench, led by the Chief Justice of India, has concluded hearings challenging the electoral bonds scheme, sparking discussions on the delicate balance between voters’ right to information and donor confidentiality. The crux of the matter is the dire need for transparency in election funding, reigniting the discourse on state or public funding of elections.
CHALLENGING THE ELECTORAL BOND SCHEME
Political parties in India have been resistant to public scrutiny of their funds, primarily sourced from big businesses. To counter this lack of transparency, civil society has used public interest litigation (PIL) to empower voters and enhance transparency in political funding. However, legislative maneuvers and schemes like the Electoral Bond Scheme (EBS) have obscured corporate donor identities.
PRADHAN MANTRI PVTG DEVELOPMENT MISSION
The Union Budget for the fiscal year 2023-24 has witnessed a substantial increase in the budgetary allocation for the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. This surge reflects the government’s commitment to addressing the unique challenges faced by tribal communities in India. The budget emphasizes a holistic approach, aiming to uplift tribal populations by providing essential amenities, educational opportunities, and sustainable livelihoods.
AFTER THE CELEBRATION: HOW MOONSHOT CLEARS THE WAY FOR THE BIG & THE BOLD
-
What is Chandrayaan-3 programme ?
-
Mission Objectives
-
Components
-
For the UK
-
Major Findings
-
Confirmed Lunar Surface Elements
-
Here are five key imperatives for New Delhi.
-
Conclusion
INDIA-UK TRADE DEAL: PROSPECTS & CHALLENGES
-
Current Status of India-UK Trade Relations:
-
Benefits of India-UK FTA
-
For India
-
For the UK
- Challenges Associated with the FTA
- Recommendations
- Conclusion
MOVE TOWARDS E-FIR, BUT WITH CAUTION
-
Understanding e-FIR
-
Key Provisions of the Law Commission’s Report
-
What are Cognizable Offenses
-
Challenges and Considerations
-
Significance of Human Intervention
-
E-Authentication Techniques
-
Conclusion
HOW THE PERSONAL DATA OF 815 MILLION INDIANS GOT BREACHED
The breach of personal data affecting 815 million Indians, including sensitive information like Aadhaar numbers and passport details, has raised significant concerns about data security.
MOTHER, CHILD, AND THE POSHAN TRACKER
The Poshan Tracker, initiated by the Government of India, is revolutionizing nutritional monitoring through a large-scale mobile application. This trailblazing system represents a significant leap forward in global health.
CAN A TRANS WOMAN INVOKE THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT?
The issue of whether a transgender woman, post a sex reassignment surgery, can be considered an ‘aggrieved person’ under Section 2(a) of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005, is set to be examined by the Supreme Court
INDIA’S EMERGING CHALLENGE IN BHUTAN
The growing diplomatic ties between Bhutan and China have given rise to new concerns for India, warranting the establishment of updated diplomatic boundaries. The visit of Bhutan’s foreign minister, Tandi Dorji, to China and the consequent agreements have set in motion changes in the geopolitical landscape of the region
MARATHA RESERVATION: WHY EVERYONE WANTS A ‘SARKARI NAUKRI’ IN NEW INDIA
The recent demands for government jobs in “New India” amid caste-based army regiment protests, skill development centers, and Maratha reservation concerns highlight the significance of state employment.
UN report on groundwater extraction: Every drop counts
The United Nations University’s recent report highlights the critical depletion of groundwater in India, emphasizing the urgent need for effective measures to manage aquifers responsibly. This has been a persisting concern, with 27 out of 31 aquifers in the country depleting faster than they can be replenished.
AKHAURA-AGARTALA RAIL LINK TO BE INAUGURATED VIRTUALLY BY PM MODI, SHEIKH HASINA TODAY
India and Bangladesh are set to inaugurate three significant developmental projects that have been executed with Indian assistance. The projects aim to bolster connectivity and energy security in the region.
SEBI ORDERS ON FINFLUENCERS: A BAD INFLUENCE
The recent actions taken by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) against financial influencers (finfluencers) highlight the need to ensure the flow of accurate financial information and safeguard the interests of investors.
WHAT HAS CAUSED THE RECENT THAW IN U.S.-VENEZUELA TIES?
The recent thaw in U.S.-Venezuela relations, marked by a significant victory for Maria Corina Machado in the Venezuelan opposition primary and the easing of sanctions against the country’s oil, gas, and mining industries, is a complex development influenced by various geopolitical factors.
WARMING TIES: ON BHUTAN-CHINA RELATIONS AND INDIA’S CONCERNS
The recent visit of the Bhutanese Foreign Minister to China, coupled with the 25th round of boundary talks and the signing of the Cooperation Agreement, marks a significant shift in the dynamics between Bhutan and China.
THE LEGALITY OF USING WHITE PHOSPHORUS
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Properties of White Phosphorus
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Military Uses of White Phosphorus
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Legal Framework and International Accusations
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Legal Framework on White Phosphorus
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Strengthening Legal Mechanisms
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Conclusion
THE COURT’S ‘NO FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO MARRY’ IS WRONG
The Supreme Court of India’s stance asserting the absence of a fundamental right to marry for same-sex individuals, as demonstrated in the case of Supriyo Chakraborty, has raised significant concerns.
THE COURT’S ‘NO FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO MARRY’ IS WRONG
The Supreme Court of India’s stance asserting the absence of a fundamental right to marry for same-sex individuals, as demonstrated in the case of Supriyo Chakraborty, has raised significant concerns.
THE POLITICS OF A CASTE CENSUS, ITS IMPACT ON SECULARISM
The clamor for a caste census by the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) and the reluctance exhibited by Hindutva forces, primarily led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has invoked discussions on the impact of a caste census on secularism in India.
THE SHAPE OF CLIMATE JUSTICE IN A WARMING INDIA
India’s role in global climate negotiations and its domestic policies are increasingly scrutinized in the context of environmental justice. The recent G-20 summit in Delhi has pledged ambitious goals for renewable energy but lacked consensus on phasing out fossil fuels, a primary cause of the climate crisis.
SEVERE DROUGHT GRIPS THE AMAZON RAINFOREST
The Amazon rainforest, often regarded as the planet’s lungs, is facing a severe crisis due to a debilitating drought. The region is experiencing a devastating impact on indigenous communities, the environment, and wildlife. This phenomenon, caused by a conjunction of natural events, is leading to a grim future for the Amazon rainforest and poses significant global implications.
LEGAL ARGUMENT FOR SAME SEX MARRIAGE
The five-judge Constitution Bench, by a majority view held that same-sex marriage cannot be guaranteed as a legal right and that non-heterosexual couples cannot claim an unqualified right to marry.
LONG TERM RISK OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Risk is a dynamic and ever-evolving concept, susceptible to shifts in societal values, technological advancements, and scientific discoveries. For instance, before the digital age, sharing one’s personal details openly was relatively risk-free. Yet, in the age of cyberattacks and data breaches, the same act is fraught with dangers.
THE WORLD NEEDS TO STOP TAKING WATER FOR GRANTED
The theme for World Food Day (October 16) this year — ‘Water is Life, Water is Food’. Countries face severe challenges such as drought, floods, unseasonal rains and prolonged dry spells
SHIFTING TO MILLETS INCREASES GROUNDWATER RECHARGE MORE THAN DRIP IRRIGATION IN INDIA’S NORTHERN PLAINS: STUDY
A recent study has explored the potential benefits of shifting crop patterns from rice and wheat to millets in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) region of India. The study suggests that such a transition can significantly reduce water consumption, increase farmers’ profits, and improve food production. This approach is particularly relevant in addressing the challenges posed by groundwater depletion and unsustainable agricultural practices in the region.
GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX
The 2023 Global Hunger Index (GHI) reveals the concerning state of hunger across the world, indicating that progress against this issue has stagnated. India ranks 111th out of 125 countries in the GHI, with a score of 28.7, signifying a serious level of hunger. While neighbouring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka also face hunger challenges, India performs relatively better within the South Asian and Sub-Saharan African regions.
WOMEN WANT CHANGE, SOCIETY NEEDS CHANGE
The present trend: The Global Gender Gap Report of the World Economic Forum concludes that it will take 131 years to close the global gender gap; it is 149 years in populous South Asian countries including India.
ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT: ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
Introduction
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced many millions of people and has its roots in a colonial act carried out more than a century ago.
Why is it in the news?
Israel declaring war on the Gaza Strip after an unprecedented attack by the armed Palestinian group Hamas. Hamas fighters have killed more than 800 Israelis in assaults on multiple towns in southern Israel.
INSIGHTS INTO THE BIHAR CASTE CENSUS
Why is it in the News?
The Bihar government in June 2022 issued notification for conducting a caste survey. The two-phase counting exercise was completed in August this year involving around 2.64 lakh enumerators documenting details of 29 million registered households.
NATIONAL UNITY, A THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIEW
The modes of National Unity
India’s national unity evolved over more than a century, through political and social movements and legal and constitutional designs. This involved intense battles and wise compromises among constituent groups.
CLIMATE POLYCRISIS
What is Climate Change?
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and gas), which produces heat-trapping gases.
THE VACHATI CONUNDRUM
The Horrific Incident that occurred in 1992
On June 20, 1992, about 300 uniformed officials unleashed violence on the village on the pretext of unearthing smuggled sandalwood.
THE NARRATIVE OF DEVELOPMENT AND POPULISM
Slew of Infrastructure projects in MP
On September 14, the Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of projects worth over ₹50,700 crore in the election-bound State of Madhya Pradesh. This included a petrochemical complex and 10 new industrial projects.
GLOBAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT, INDIA, AND APPELLATE REVIEW
What is WTO?
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.
REFORM CAN ADDRESS INDIA’S KIDNEY TRANSPLANT DEFICIT
Overview of Kidney Transplant Scenario in India
India’s organ shortage when it comes to kidneys is alarming. In 2022, over two lakh patients needed a transplant, but there were only about 7,500 transplants (about 3.4%).
WITH CLIMATE CHANGE, TACKLING NEW DISEASE SCENARIOS
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) delivers a stark warning: climate change heightens the global risk of infectious diseases.
For instance, the periodicity of mosquito-borne disease outbreaks no longer follows expected patterns.
Dengue manifests in two to three peaks throughout the year. Variability in temperature, precipitation, and humidity disrupt disease transmission cycles. These also alter the distribution of the vectors (carrier) and animal reservoirs that host the parasite.
Children, a key yet missed demographic in AI regulation
GS 1 (Society & Social Issues) & GS 3 (Science & Technology)
What is Artificial Intelligence?
In simple terms, Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Machines today can learn from experience, adapt to new inputs, and even perform human-like tasks with help from artificial intelligence (AI).
Artificial intelligence examples today, from chess-playing computers to self-driving cars, are heavily based on deep learning and natural language processing.
SIMULATANEOUS ELECTIONS – BUT ONLY IN A PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM
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What is the desire of the government?
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Deeper Problem in implementing One Nation One Poll in India
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Law Commission Opinion on the issue
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Effect on Legislation in the absence of a majority
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Basic Structure Doctrine as a hurdle
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The Opposition view on the Issue
ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INDIA
What is ADR?
ADR refers to a bouquet of mechanisms that enable disputing parties to resolve their differences amicably, without the intervention of courts.
Given the delays in Indian court proceedings and increasing cost of litigation, the significance of ADR in India cannot be understated.
VIETNAM – KEY PIECE OF AMERICA INDO-PACIFIC PUZZLE
In International Relations, there is no permanent friend of permanent enemy, but permanent interests
In international relations, strategic turnarounds are not uncommon, and are in fact embedded in the very tapestry (arrangement) of anarchical (radical) structural realities.
Yet, even by those standards, the immediacy and scale of the volte-face (U-turn) in relations between the United States and Vietnam since the Cold War has been remarkable.
GLOBAL BIO-FUEL ALLIANCE & INDIAN CONTEXT
The story so far:
On September 10, on the sidelines of the annual G-20 summit in New Delhi, an India-led grouping came together to give impetus to the production and use of biofuels, an alternative to fossil fuels like petroleum and diesel.
The grouping, called the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) would attempt to bring countries together to co-develop, accelerate technological advances in production processes, and advocate for the use of biofuels particularly in the transport sector.
How will India-Middle East – Europe Economic corridor impact trade?
The story so far:
During the recently concluded G-20 summit in New Delhi, a memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed to establish the ‘India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor’ (IMEC).
The signatories included leaders of India, US, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the European Union (EU), Italy, France and Germany.
A mockery of pedagogic ethics, the breaking of a bond
“By assigning a day for teachers and another one for children, India seems to have forgotten that the two form a bond; no worthwhile education can take place when this bond breaks”.
Gaps in teacher training
News from schools regularly reminds us that the momentum generated by the Right to Education (RTE) Act that was enacted over a decade ago has subsided.
THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA NEEDS A RELOOK
Recently, the Central government introduced a few new offences in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Bill to deal sternly with terrorism-related crimes and organised crimes. It is feared that some terms in the Bill may be challenged as they are vague.
It is important that the offences in any penal law are clearly defined. Those who administer the law must know what offence has been committed so that arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement does not occur.
In Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015), the Supreme Court held Section 66A of the Information Technology Act as unconstitutional. It found the term “grossly offensive” in the Section to be vague and devoid of precision.
An overhaul, the criminal law Bills, and the big picture
The New Bills:
The central government introduced three Bills in Parliament in August. Called the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 and the Bharatiya Sakshya (BS) Bill, 2023.